5.08M
50
19
32
15
71
1.27M
32.5%
1 - Lifetime
Alabama is, generally, a shall-issue state with concealed weapons permits issued at the county level by the local sheriff’s office. However, a Sheriff may deny a permit application if a determination has been made that the person is prohibited from the possession of a pistol or firearm pursuant to state or federal law, or has a reasonable suspicion that the person may use a weapon unlawfully or in such other manner that would endanger the person’s self or others.
There is no permit, background check or firearms registration required when buying a handgun from a private individual.
Alabama allows open carry without a permit. Any person who is at least 19 years old and legally entitled to possess a firearm can open carry. Some areas are off-limits, including schools and courthouses.
On March 10, 2022, Gov. Kay Ivey signed HB 272, or the constitutional carry bill, into law. Beginning on January 1, 2023, any law-abiding Alabama resident or other law-abiding citizen (regardless of the state in which he or she resides) who is at least 19 years old or older and legally permitted to carry a firearm will no longer be required to obtain a permit in order to carry a concealed pistol. The bill does not address the age for carry. However, Alabama Rep. Shane Stringer’s office indicated that Alabama Code Section 13A-11-72 prohibits a minor from possessing a firearm unless engaged in a competition, at the range, hunting, etc. under the supervision of an adult. See (f) 1 to 7.
Concealed carry is legal for residents with an Alabama Pistol Permit and for non-residents with a permit from a state that Alabama honors. Alabama does not require the applicant to complete a firearms safety course or otherwise demonstrate knowledge of firearms safety prior to issuance of a pistol permit. Only residents that are at least 19 years old may obtain Alabama pistol permits. However, the county sheriff may issue a permit to active-duty military stationed in Alabama (18 years old and older) and their spouses. Active duty military veterans that meet the qualifications can obtain or renew their pistol permits free of charge. In terms of reciprocity, Alabama honors all out-of-state concealed carry permits.
Alabama is a Castle Doctrine state. Per Alabama gun laws you do not have a duty to retreat and are allowed to stand your ground, provided you are in a place where you have a right to be and you are not engaged in an unlawful activity.
Civil and Criminal Immunity
Use of Force in Defense of Self or Another
A person is justified in using physical force in order to defend himself or herself or a third person from what he or she reasonably believes to be the use or imminent use of unlawful physical force by that other person, and he or she may use a degree of force which he or she reasonably believes to be necessary for the purpose.
There are several circumstances in which the law allows a person to use deadly force for self-defense purposes, including:
Use of Force in Defense of Premises
A person in lawful possession or control of premises or a person who is licensed or privileged to be there, may use physical force when and to the extent that he reasonably believes it necessary to prevent or terminate the commission or attempted commission of a criminal trespass by the other person.
A person may use deadly physical force in defense of property only when the person reasonably believes it necessary to prevent the commission of arson in the first or second degree by the trespasser.
Use of Force in Defense of Property Other than Premises
A person is justified in using physical force, other than deadly physical force, upon another person when and to the extent that he reasonably believes it to be necessary to prevent or terminate the commission or attempted commission by the other person of theft or criminal mischief with respect to property other than premises.
Carry Basics | |
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Weapons Other Than Handguns Allowed? Can you concealed carry weapons other than handguns in Alabama with a concealed carry permit (or under permitless carry if applicable)? | No. |
Magazine Limits for Handguns? Does Alabama have magazine capacity restrictions for handguns? | No. |
Constitutional Carry? Does Alabama allow constitutional carry? | Yes. As of January 1, 2023, any person who is legally entitled to possess a firearm can concealed carry. |
Open Carry Permitted? Is open carry permitted in Alabama? | Yes, without a permit. Any person who is at least 19 years old and legally entitled to possess a firearm can open carry. |
Gun Permit Licensure? If Alabama requires a permit to carry a concealed firearm, how are those permits issued? | Shall issue, with discretion. |
Minimum Age for Concealed Carry? What is the minimum age in Alabama to get a concealed carry permit? | 19. |
Tasers or Stun Guns? Is it legal to own a taser or stun gun in Alabama? | Yes. Stun guns and Tasers are legal to purchase and possess without a permit in most of the state. However, a City Permit from the local police is required in the City of Mobile and stun guns and Tasers are not allowed to be possessed on school property, including storage in a vehicle on school property in the City of Montgomery. [Mobile Code of Ordinances Sec. 62-23][Montgomery Code of Ordinances Sec. 18-114] |
Chemical Spray/Pepper Spray? Is it legal to buy or use chemical spray/pepper spray in Alabama? | Yes, provided it is not used against another person in the commission of a crime or against a law enforcement officer while the law enforcement officer is performing his or her official duties. The criminal use of a defense spray is a Class C felony. |
Ammunition Restrictions? Does Alabama have ammunition restrictions? | Yes. Alabama law prohibits the possession or sale of brass or steel teflon-coated handgun ammunition and other like ammunition designed to penetrate bullet-proof vests (armor piercing). This prohibition does not apply to the possession or sale of teflon-coated lead or brass ammunition designed to expand upon contact. |
Carry Locations | |
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CARRY IN VEHICLE? Can you carry a concealed handgun in a vehicle in Alabama? | Yes. As of January 1, 2023, Alabama does not require a permit or license to carry a loaded handgun in any vehicle. |
CARRY AT ROADSIDE REST AREAS? Can you carry a concealed firearm at roadside rest areas in Alabama? | Yes, with an Alabama Pistol Permit or a permit from a state that Alabama honors. |
CARRY IN BARS/RESTAURANTS THAT SERVE ALCOHOL? Can you carry a concealed firearm in bars and restaurants that serve alcohol in Alabama? | Yes, with an Alabama Pistol Permit or a permit from a state that Alabama honors, unless posted. |
CARRY/POSSESS AT A HOTEL? Can you carry or possess a firearm on hotel property in Alabama? | State law indicates a person may carry a pistol about his person on private property not his own, only if the person has a valid concealed weapon permit or the consent of the owner or legal possessor of the premises. Please note that each hotel develops their own policies and you should contact the individual hotel to inquire about it's concealed carry policy. See the Handguns at Hotels page for additional information. |
STORE IN A VEHICLE IN AN EMPLOYEE PARKING LOT? Does Alabama have laws relating to storing firearms in private vehicles in an employee parking lot? | A public or private employer may not prohibit the transportation or storage of a lawfully possessed firearm in an employee’s privately owned motor vehicle while parked in a public or private parking area if the employee is a concealed handgun license holder. The firearm must be out of sight while the employee is attending the vehicle. While the vehicle is unattended, the firearm must be kept out of sight and locked within a compartment, container or in the interior of the vehicle, or in a compartment or container securely affixed to the vehicle. |
TRIBAL LANDS Can you carry a concealed firearm on tribal lands in Alabama? This includes carrying a loaded firearm in the vehicle while traveling through. | Poarch Creek Indian Reservation - No |
CARRY IN STATE/NATIONAL PARKS, STATE/NATIONAL FORESTS AND WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AREAS (WMAS)? Can you carry a concealed firearm in state/national parks, state/national forests and Wildlife Management Areas in Alabama? | Yes, with an Alabama Pistol Permit or a permit from a state that Alabama honors. Handguns only in state parks and WMAs. [Ala. Admin. Code § 220-2-.08][Ala. DCNR Admin. Code § 220-5-.08(1)] |
Key State Laws | |
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Duty to Inform Officer You're Carrying? Do you have a duty to notify a police officer that you're carrying a concealed firearm in Alabama? | Yes. Any person who knowingly possesses a pistol or firearm concealed on or about his or her person or in a vehicle occupied by the person, and who is asked by a law enforcement officer operating in the line or scope of his or her official duties whether he or she is armed with a concealed pistol or firearm, shall immediately inform the law enforcement officer that the person is in possession of a pistol or firearm. |
Driver's License Linked to Permit? Is my Alabama driver’s license linked to my Alabama pistol permit? | No. Your Alabama driver’s license is not linked to your Alabama pistol permit. Therefore, a law enforcement officer will not be notified that you are a concealed carry permit holder immediately when he or she runs your driver’s license. However, the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency launched the Firearm Prohibited Person Database (FPP) on Jan. 1, 2023, which permits an officer to check if an individual is prohibited from carrying a firearm. |
Preemption? Does Alabama have preemption laws related to concealed carry (i.e. Does state law supersede local laws regarding the possession of handguns)? | Yes. There is full state preemption of all gun laws in Alabama. Local authorities are only allowed to pass ordinances that regulate the discharge of firearms and to levy taxes. |
Red Flag Law? Does Alabama have a red flag law? | No. Alabama does not have a red flag law. |
Public Access to Concealed Carry Registry? Does Alabama allow the public to access concealed carry registry information through public records law? | No, however the information is available for law enforcement. |
Non-Resident Permitting? Does Alabama issue concealed carry permits to non-residents? | No. |
"No Weapons Allowed" Signs Enforced? Are "No Weapons Allowed" signs enforced in Alabama? If yes, violating the sign would be considered to be a crime. If no, violating the sign would not be considered a criminal offense. | No. Not mentioned in state statutes. |
Brandishing? Does Alabama state law define brandishing? | No. No definition of brandishing was found in Alabama law. In addition, Alabama code specifically addresses that the mere carrying of a visible pistol, holstered or secured, in a public place, in and of itself, is not considered disorderly conduct. |
Carry While Using Alcohol or Controlled Substances? Does Alabama have laws regarding carrying a concealed firearm while using alcohol or controlled substances? | Not addressed in state statutes. As a responsibly armed American, regardless of the laws in your state, it is unwise to carry while under the influence of any substance that could impair your judgement, slow your reaction times or impact your decision-making abilities. Any decision you make while carrying a firearm could have life-altering consequences. |
Handgun Purchase & Possession | |
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POSSESS A HANDGUN ON MY PRIVATE PROPERTY WITHOUT A PERMIT? Can I possess/carry a handgun in my home without a permit? | Yes. A permit is not required for a person who is at least 19 years old and legally entitled to carry a firearm to carry a pistol openly or concealed, on land under the person's control, abode or fixed place of business. |
PURCHASE PERMITS? Is a permit required to purchase a handgun in Alabama? | No. |
BACKGROUND CHECKS FOR PRIVATE GUN SALES? Are background checks required for private gun sales in Alabama? | No. Private firearms transfers are not subject to a background check requirement, although federal and state purchaser prohibitions, including age restrictions, still apply. It is recommended that you retain any sales receipts to prove ownership of the gun. |
ALABAMA PERMIT EXEMPTS FROM BACKGROUND CHECK? Does my current Alabama concealed carry permit exempt me from needing a background check when I purchase a firearm? | No. |
WAITING PERIOD? Is there a waiting period after purchasing a handgun in Alabama? | No. |
HANDGUN REGISTRATION? Do handguns Need to Be Registered in Alabama? | No. |
MINIMUM AGE TO POSSESS AND TRANSPORT? What is the minimum age to possess and transport a handgun in Alabama? | 19 years old. However, this does not apply to a transfer by inheritance of title to, but not possession of a pistol to a minor. There are certain instances where a minor can possess a firearm including:
[Ala. Code §§ 13A-11-57, 13A-11-76][Ala. Code §13A-11-72(f)] |
Alabama Gun Laws: What You Need to KnowUSCCA - JULY 22, 2019
Basic Concealed Carry Laws: AlabamaUSCCA - NOVEMBER 1, 2020
(a) Every citizen has a fundamental right to bear arms in defense of himself or herself and the state. Any restriction on this right shall be subject to strict scrutiny. (b) No citizen shall be compelled by any international treaty or international law to take an action that prohibits, limits or otherwise interferes with his or her fundamental right to keep and bear arms in defense of himself or herself and the state, if such treaty or law, or its adoption, violates the United States Constitution." ARTICLE 1, § 26
Which states' permits does Alabama honor?
Alaska (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Arizona (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Arkansas (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
California (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Colorado (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Connecticut (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Delaware (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
District of Columbia (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Florida (handguns only, permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Georgia (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Hawaii (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Idaho (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Illinois (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Indiana (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Iowa (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Kansas (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Kentucky (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Louisiana (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Maine (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Maryland (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Massachusetts (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Michigan (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Minnesota (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Mississippi (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Missouri (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Montana (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Nebraska (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Nevada (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
New Hampshire (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
New Jersey (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
New Mexico (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
New York (New York City permits not recognized)
North Carolina (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
North Dakota (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Ohio (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Oklahoma (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Oregon (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Pennsylvania (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Puerto Rico (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Rhode Island (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
South Carolina (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
South Dakota (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Tennessee (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Texas (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Utah (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Vermont (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Virginia (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Washington (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
West Virginia (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Wisconsin (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Wyoming (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Alabama honors all out-of-state concealed carry permits pursuant to section 13A-11-85 of the Alabama Code. Alabama residents must have an Alabama Pistol Permit to carry in the state. Any non-resident who has a concealed carry permit in another U.S. state can legally carry his or her firearm in Alabama but will be subject to Alabama gun laws while in that state.
Which states honor permits from Alabama?
Idaho (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Indiana (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Montana (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
New Hampshire (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
North Dakota (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
South Dakota (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Vermont (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Note: Firearms must be carried in accordance with the laws of the state you are visiting. Be sure to check the laws of the other state before traveling there with your firearms.
Alaska (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Arizona (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Arkansas (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Colorado (at least 21 years old and resident permits only)
Florida (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Georgia (Permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Iowa (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Kansas (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Kentucky (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Louisiana (at least 21 years old)
Maine (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Michigan (at least 21 years old and resident permits only)
Mississippi (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Missouri (permitless carry, at least 19 years old, 18 for military)
Nebraska (Permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Ohio (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Oklahoma (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Pennsylvania (at least 21 years old)
South Carolina (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Tennessee (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Texas (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Utah (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Virginia (at least 21 years old)
West Virginia (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Wisconsin (at least 21 years old)
Wyoming (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Alaska (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Arizona (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Arkansas (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Florida (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Georgia (Permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Idaho (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Indiana (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Iowa (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Kansas (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Kentucky (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Maine (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Mississippi (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Missouri (permitless carry, at least 19 years old, 18 for military)
Montana (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Nebraska (Permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
New Hampshire (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
North Dakota (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Ohio (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Oklahoma (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
South Carolina (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
South Dakota (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Tennessee (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Texas (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Utah (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Vermont (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
West Virginia (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Wyoming (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
*PC-18 = permitless carry if at least 18 years old
*PC-21 = permitless carry if at least 21 years old
Permitless carry includes constitutional carry states as well as states where an individual must meet certain qualifications, e.g., no DUIs in the last 10 years, in order to legally carry (Tennessee). Each state determines the requirements and any limitations on the carry of firearms. Check each state’s page for more information and any restrictions that may apply.
Non-Resident Concealed Carry Permits: | Alabama doesn't issue permits to non-residents, except the county sheriff may issue a permit to active-duty military stationed in Alabama and their spouses. |
Residency Changes: | Moving to Alabama and interested in applying for a resident permit? How soon can you apply?Alabama issues permits to residents only. You can apply for your permit to the sheriff of your county once you have established your residence in that county. Moving from Alabama and have a Alabama resident permit? Does that permit transfer to your new state? Is there a grace period during which your Alabama permit remains valid?If a person with an Alabama pistol permit establishes residency in another state, the pistol permit expires upon the establishment of residence in the other state. |
Fees: | New Permits and Renewals - Set by county sheriff, but generally $20 per year, so $100 for a 5-year permit. Effective January 1, 2022, 1-year or 5-year permit fees will be determined by local law. If there is no law on the subject, $25 per year or $300 for lifetime, or $150 for lifetime if the applicant is over 60 years of age. Active Duty Military Veterans/RetireesAny non-disability retirees from active duty military who meet the conditions for issuance of a pistol permit shall be eligible to obtain the pistol permit without paying a fee for the permit. Upon approval of the pistol permit application, the pistol permit shall be issued by the sheriff of the county in which the veteran resides upon presentation by the retired military veteran of the United States government issued Veteran Identification Card or a DD-214 Proof of Military Service form and sufficient proof that the person is a military retiree. The retired military veteran shall apply for renewal as required by law, but shall be eligible to obtain renewed pistol permits without paying a fee as long as he or she meets the conditions for renewal of the permit. |
Requirements: | An applicant must:
Since the Sheriff my deny a permit application if there is a reasonable suspicion that the person may use a weapon unlawfully or in such other manner that would endanger the person's self or others. In making such determination, the sheriff may consider whether the applicant:
*Consult with an attorney if you have any questions about your eligibility. If you don’t have an attorney, you can find one by contacting the State Bar of Alabama. |
Valid For: | Applicant chooses between 1 to 5 years. |
Processing Time: | 30 days |
Application: | Check online for your county sheriff’s office. Some have applications available for download. |
Name/Address Changes: | You will need to contact the local county sheriff to change the information on your permit. |
Lost/Stolen Permits: | You will need to contact your county sheriff to obtain a new permit. |
How to Apply for an Alabama Concealed Carry Permit
Alabama does not require the applicant to complete a firearms safety course or otherwise demonstrate knowledge of firearms safety prior to issuance of a pistol permit. However, the USCCA recommends that anyone who makes the choice to carry a concealed firearm obtain as much training as possible in order to be a responsibly armed American. Find a USCCA Certified Instructor or Firearms Training Class Near You
How to Renew an Alabama Concealed Carry Permit
Law enforcement officers (LEOs) and Retired LEOs may choose to carry under the Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act (LEOSA), often referred to as HR 218. Under 18 U.S. Code §§ 926B & 926C, qualified LEOs and qualified retired LEOs, or those separated from service in good standing, can carry a concealed firearm in any jurisdiction in the United States, regardless of state or local laws, with some exceptions. For details, check out our Federal Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act (LEOSA) page.
Alabama does not have a designated state agency that is responsible for LEOSA matters, so no qualification card is issued by Alabama.
The Alabama Peace Officers Standards & Training Commission (POST) is responsible for the oversight and regulation of firearms qualification issues for active, state-certified law enforcement officers.
WHERE CAN I CARRY A CONCEALED FIREARM IN ALABAMA? |
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WHERE CAN'T I CARRY A CONCEALED FIREARM IN ALABAMA? Places off-limits even with a permit/license |
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WEAR A COVID MASK & CARRY? I can legally carry a concealed firearm in Alabama, but can I wear a COVID 19 protective mask while carrying concealed? | There is a law in Alabama that prohibits people from wearing masks while loitering in public. However, the state’s attorney general said in April 2020, his office would not be enforcing that law during the pandemic. |
CARRY WHILE GUN HUNTING? Can you concealed carry while shotgun/rifle hunting in Alabama? | Yes, with a valid concealed carry permit, provided the handgun is for your personal protection and is not used to hunt, take or to attempt to take wildlife except as otherwise provided by law or regulation. |
CARRY WHILE BOW HUNTING? Can you concealed carry while bow hunting in Alabama? | Yes, with a valid concealed carry permit, provided the handgun is for your personal protection and is not used to hunt, take or to attempt to take wildlife except as otherwise provided by law or regulation. |
WHAT ARE THE KNIFE LAWS IN ALABAMA? | Most types of knives are legal and can be carried concealed, except Bowie knives and anything similar to them. It is illegal to have a Bowie knife in a vehicle. |
HUNTER HARASSMENT LAW? Is there a Hunter Harassment Law in Alabama? | Yes. No person shall willfully and knowingly prevent, obstruct, impede, disturb, or interfere with, or attempt to prevent, obstruct, impede, disturb, or interfere with any person in legally hunting or fishing pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources and the law of the State of Alabama. |
Date | Details |
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2022-03-11 | Added update regarding constitutional carry. |
2021-05-17 | Added info on driver's license link to permit in At A Glance table |
Here at the USCCA, it is our mission to provide responsible gun owners with the tools they need to be educated and trained. Our team is constantly working to provide you with the most up-to-date and comprehensive list of self-defense laws available for every state.
If you have any questions that you don’t see answered here — let us know! Just email support@uscca.com and we will be sure to get your question resolved. Your feedback matters to us, and we appreciate you helping to make this page the best possible resource for responsible gun owners!
Permit numbers were obtained from the Crime Prevention Resource Center’s publication entitled, “Concealed Carry Permit Holders Across the United States.” Numbers include resident and non-resident permits for those states that issue both.
The information contained on this website is provided as a service to USCCA, Inc. members and the concealed carry community, and does not constitute legal advice. Although we attempt to address all areas of concealed carry laws in all states, we make no claims, representations, warranties, promises or guarantees as to the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information disclosed. Legal advice must always be tailored to the individual facts and circumstances of each individual case. Laws are constantly changing, and as such, nothing contained on this website should be used as a substitute for the advice of a lawyer.
If you have any questions regarding USCCA Membership, Delta Defense, handguns laws or the lawful process of carrying concealed, please contact the award-winning Delta Defense Customer Engagement Team.