8k
721k
1.1%
0
21
2
22
2
9
Washington, D.C. is a shall-issue district with concealed weapons licenses issued by D.C. Metropolitan Police.
All firearms must be registered, and this process acts as a permit to purchase. Individuals cannot possess ammunition without a valid registration of a firearm.
Open carry is illegal in D.C.
District of Columbia Concealed Carry Pistol Licenses (CCPLs) are required in order to concealed carry and are issued to residents and non-residents and require a firearms training course that has been approved by the Metro Police. You must be at least 21 years old to get a concealed carry license in D.C. Any firearm you plan on carrying in Washington D.C. will also need to be registered in the District. In addition, possession of ammunition for an unregistered firearm is prohibited in the District of Columbia. Some areas are off-limits even with a D.C. CCPL, including schools, public memorials on the National Mall and along the Tidal Basin and the area around the White House. In terms of reciprocity, Washington D.C. does not honor CCW licenses from any other state.
Under the case law of the District of Columbia, the District is neither a “stand your ground” nor a “duty to retreat” jurisdiction. The District case law has established a middle ground.
Based on case law and jury instructions, you are entitled to claim self-defense:
You may use the amount of force which, at the time of the incident, you actually and reasonably believe is necessary to protect yourself (or a third person) from imminent bodily harm. This may extend to the use of deadly force if you actually and reasonably believe you are in imminent danger of death or serious bodily harm from which you can save yourself only by using deadly force against your assailant. You should take reasonable steps, such as stepping back or walking away, to avoid the necessity of taking a human life, so long as those steps are consistent with your own safety. However, you do not have to retreat or consider retreating when you actually and reasonably believe that you are in danger of death or serious bodily harm and that deadly force is necessary to repel that danger. Generally, you may not use deadly force to protect your property.
Carry Basics | |
---|---|
Constitutional Carry? Does District of Columbia allow constitutional carry? | No. The District of Columbia does not allow constitutional carry. |
Open Carry Permitted? Is open carry permitted in District of Columbia? | No. D.C. does not permit open carry. |
Gun Permit Licensure? If District of Columbia requires a license to carry a concealed firearm, how are those permits issued? | D.C. is a shall issue jurisdiction. |
Minimum Age for Concealed Carry? What is the minimum age in District of Columbia to get a concealed carry license? | You must be at least 21 years old to get a concealed carry license in D.C. |
Weapons Other Than Handguns Allowed? Can you concealed carry weapons other than handguns in District of Columbia with a concealed carry license (or under permitless carry if applicable)? | No. A concealed weapons license does not allow you to carry weapons other than handguns. |
MAGAZINE LIMITS FOR HANDGUNS? Does District of Columbia have magazine capacity restrictions for handguns? | No more than 10 rounds. The term “large capacity ammunition feeding device” means a magazine, belt, drum, feed strip or similar device that has a capacity of, or that can be readily restored or converted to accept, more than 10 rounds of ammunition. The term “large capacity ammunition feeding device” shall not include an attached tubular device designed to accept, and capable of operating only with, .22 caliber rimfire ammunition. |
Chemical Spray/Pepper Spray? Is it legal to buy or use chemical spray/pepper spray in District of Columbia? | Yes, a person may use a self-defense spray only as reasonable force to defend themselves or their property. However, it must be propelled from an aerosol container and there are restrictions on the chemical mixtures, labeling and dating. |
AMMUNITION RESTRICTIONS? Does District of Columbia have ammunition restrictions? | Yes. In order to possess ammunition, a person must have a registration certificate for a firearm. Licensed dealers may transfer ammunition only to the registered owner of a firearm of the same caliber or gauge as the ammunition, or to a nonresident of the District who provides proof that the weapon is lawfully possessed and is of the same gauge or caliber as the ammunition to be purchased. In addition, a person with a CCPL may not carry any "restricted pistol bullet" as that term is defined in DC Code. Furthermore, the District’s firearms regulations limited the amount of ammunition concealed-carry licensees may carry to 20 rounds. In June 2022, this limit was challenged in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia in Heller v. District of Columbia, Civil Action No. 22-1894 (DLF). The provision was repealed, which went into effect on Dec. 30, 2022. [D.C. Code Ann. §§ 7-2501.01(13A), 7-2506.01 and CDCR 24-2343.1] |
Tasers or Stun Guns? Is it legal to own a taser or stun gun in District of Columbia? | Yes. A person 18 years or older may possess a stun gun or Taser in the District of Columbia, although it may only be used to protect themselves or their property. No one other than a law enforcement officer is allowed to possess a stun gun in a building or office occupied by the District of Columbia government, a penal institution, secure juvenile residential facility, a halfway house, any building that is occupied by a children’s facility, preschool, elementary or secondary school, or any building or grounds in which the owner or occupant clearly posts forbidding the carrying of a stun gun. |
Carry Locations | |
---|---|
CARRY IN STATE/NATIONAL PARKS, STATE/NATIONAL FORESTS AND WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AREAS (WMAS)? Can you carry a concealed firearm in state/national parks, state/national forests and Wildlife Management Areas in District of Columbia? | No. Firearms are prohibited in public parks in the District of Columbia. |
CARRY/POSSESS AT A HOTEL? Can you carry or possess a firearm on hotel property in District of Columbia? | Private persons or entities owning property in the District of Columbia may prohibit or restrict the possession of firearms on their property. The individual hotel should be contacted to inquire about it's concealed carry policy. See the Handguns at Hotels page for additional information. |
CARRY AT ROADSIDE REST AREAS? Can you carry a concealed firearm at roadside rest areas in District of Columbia? | Does not apply. The District of Columbia does not have roadside rest areas. |
CARRY IN BARS/RESTAURANTS THAT SERVE ALCOHOL? Can you carry a concealed firearm in bars and restaurants that serve alcohol in District of Columbia? | No, you cannot concealed carry on any premises where alcohol is served, or sold and consumed on the premises, although there are exceptions for on-premises retailers with specific classes of licenses. |
STORE IN A VEHICLE IN AN EMPLOYEE PARKING LOT? Does District of Columbia have laws relating to storing firearms in private vehicles in an employee parking lot? | Whenever a licensee carries a concealed pistol and approaches any prohibited location, or is subject to any prohibited circumstance, the licensee shall:
[Title 7 Subtitle J Chpt. 25 § 7-2509.07] Any person who is not otherwise prohibited by the law from transporting, shipping or receiving a firearm shall be permitted to transport a firearm for any lawful purpose from any place where he may lawfully possess and carry the firearm to any other place where he may lawfully possess and carry the firearm if the firearm is transported in accordance with this section.
[Title 22 Subtitle VI Chpt. 45 § 22-4504.02. Lawful transportation of firearms.] |
CARRY IN VEHICLE? Can you carry a concealed handgun in a vehicle in District of Columbia? | Yes, with a D.C. CCPL only. Without a license, the firearm must be unloaded inside a locked container, other than the glove compartment or console, and separate from ammunition. [D.C. Code § 22-4504.02] |
Key State Laws | |
---|---|
Preemption? Does District of Columbia have preemption laws related to concealed carry (i.e. Does state law supersede local laws regarding the possession of handguns)? | Does not apply. Washington D.C. does not have preemption laws. |
NON-RESIDENT PERMITTING? Does District of Columbia issue concealed carry licenses to non-residents? | Yes. Licenses are granted to non-residents, but any firearm carried in Washington D.C. must be registered in the District. In addition, individuals who don't have a residence or place of business in D.C. must have a permit from their state of residence. |
PUBLIC ACCESS TO CONCEALED CARRY REGISTRY? Does District of Columbia allow the public to access concealed carry registry information through public records law? | No. The District of Columbia does not allow the public to access concealed carry registry information. |
DRIVER'S LICENSE LINKED TO pistol License? Is my District of Columbia driver’s license linked to my District of Columbia pistol license? | No. Your District of Columbia driver’s license is not linked to your District of Columbia concealed carry pistol license. Therefore, a law enforcement officer (LEO) will not be notified that you are a concealed carry license holder immediately when they run your driver’s license. However, LEOs may have access to other databases where they can obtain this information. |
"No Weapons Allowed" Signs Enforced? Are "No Weapons Allowed" signs enforced in District of Columbia? If yes, violating the sign would be considered to be a crime. If no, violating the sign would not be considered a criminal offense. | Yes.
|
Duty to Inform Officer You're Carrying? Do you have a duty to notify a police officer that you're carrying a concealed firearm in District of Columbia? | Yes, you have a duty to inform a law enforcement officer that you're carrying a concealed firearm in Washington D.C.[D.C. Code § 7-2509.04(d)] |
Brandishing? Does District of Columbia state law define brandishing? | No definition of brandishing was found in District of Columbia law. However, a person shall not unlawfully assault, or threaten another in a menacing manner with a dangerous weapon. |
Red Flag Law? Does District of Columbia have a red flag law? | Yes. District of Columbia has a red flag law. Family members, cohabitants, mental health professionals and law enforcement are allowed to petition for an order to surrender to law enforcement authorities any firearms, ammunition, registration certificates, licenses to carry a concealed pistol, or dealer's licenses in the respondent’s possession. The respondent is prohibited from purchasing or possessing any firearm or ammunition for the duration of the interim and or final extreme risk protection order. |
Carry While Using Alcohol or Drugs? Does District of Columbia have laws regarding carrying a concealed firearm while using alcohol or drugs? | No consumption is allowed. As a responsibly armed American, regardless of the laws in your state, it is unwise to carry while under the influence of any substance that could impair your judgement, slow your reaction times or impact your decision-making abilities. Any decision you make while carrying a firearm could have life-altering consequences. |
"Assault Weapons" Ban? Does Washington DC have laws regarding semi-automatic rifles? | Yes. The District of Columbia deems assault weapons unregisterable, thereby prohibiting possession of these firearms. Unregisterable firearms cannot be sold or transferred in the District. You can find a list of firearms and more information here. |
Handgun Purchase & Possession | |
---|---|
MINIMUM AGE TO POSSESS AND TRANSPORT? What is the minimum age to possess and transport a handgun in District of Columbia? | 21 years old. At 21 years of age, a person may possess and transport a handgun in the District of Columbia. |
POSSESS A HANDGUN ON MY PRIVATE PROPERTY WITHOUT A LICENSE? Can I possess/carry a handgun in my home without a license? | No. In order for an individual to possess a firearm in their home or place of business, the firearm must first be registered with the D.C. Metro Police Department. In addition, a registration permit does not allow someone to take a firearm outside of those two locations. |
PURCHASE PERMITS? Is a permit required to purchase a handgun in the District of Columbia? | Yes. The firearms registration process also serves as a permitting process. |
BACKGROUND CHECKS FOR PRIVATE GUN SALES? Are background checks required for private gun sales in the District of Columbia? | Yes. Private party firearms transfers must be conducted through a licensed dealer, who is required by federal law to perform a background check and keep a record of the sale. |
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA LICENSE EXEMPTS FROM BACKGROUND CHECK? Does my current District of Columbia concealed carry license exempt me from needing a background check when I purchase a firearm? | No. |
WAITING PERIOD? Is there a waiting period after purchasing a handgun in District of Columbia? | Yes. There is a 10-day waiting period. |
HANDGUN REGISTRATION? Do handguns need to be registered in District of Columbia? | Yes. All firearms must be registered with the Metropolitan Police Department. A background check and online training are required. |
APPROVED HANDGUN LIST? Does District of Columbia have a list of handguns approved for registration? | Yes. The Metropolitan Police Department maintains a roster of "handguns not determined to be unsafe" that includes the approved handgun rosters from California, Maryland and Massachusetts. Handguns with superficial differences from handguns on the roster – such as color or grip material – can be registered. Handguns that are removed from the California list for administrative reasons remain on the District list. |
Handgun Purchase/Registration Process
If you purchase a firearm in the District of Columbia or move to the District of Columbia with a firearm, you must register your firearm with the D.C. Metropolitan Police Department (MPD). This process must be completed before a licensed dealer is legally allowed to release a firearm to you after a purchase. All firearms sales, including private sales, must be conducted through a licensed dealer. Not all firearms are eligible for registration or legal to own in the District of Columbia. The District of Columbia utilizes firearms lists approved by the states of California, Massachusetts and Maryland. A firearm does not need to be found on all three lists in order to be eligible for registration in the District. The MPD website includes a complete list of approved firearms. To register a firearm in the District of Columbia an individual must complete a Firearms Statement of Eligibility Form. You will turn in this form along with an Application for Firearms Registration Certificate Form at the time that you apply for registration. Note that both the seller and the purchaser must complete portions of the Firearms Registration Certificate Form. Both forms can be found on the MPD website. An individual must also obtain a certificate of completion from a free, 30-minute online Firearms Safety Training Course through the Metropolitan Police Department. This requirement may also be fulfilled by providing evidence that the applicant has received firearms training in the U.S. Military or if the applicant possesses a license or permit from a state with similar or stricter education requirements. Completed applications must be brought in person to the Metropolitan Police Department - Firearms Regulation Section along with a photo ID, proof of residency in the District of Columbia and proof that you have met the MPD’s education and training requirements. Next, you must pay the application fee and submit to fingerprinting for a background check. Your application will either be approved or denied within five business days. You must then bring your certificate of registration to the licensed dealer, who will release the firearm to you no sooner than ten days after the initial purchase was made. |
District of Columbia (Washington D.C.) Gun Laws: What You Need to KnowUSCCA - APRIL 5, 2020
Which states' permits does District of Columbia honor?
Washington D.C. does not honor CCW licenses from any state or subdivision of the United States.
Which states honor permits from District of Columbia?
Alabama (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Arkansas (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Idaho (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Indiana (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Montana (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
New Hampshire (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
North Dakota (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
South Dakota (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Vermont (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Note: Firearms must be carried in accordance with the laws of the state you are visiting. Be sure to check the laws of the other state before traveling there with your firearms.
District of Columbia offers resident and non-resident licenses. If indicated with “Resident only” below, that state only honors District of Columbia resident permits (and not those issued to non-residents).
Alaska (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Arizona (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Florida (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Georgia (Permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Iowa (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Kansas (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Kentucky (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Louisiana (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Maine (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Michigan (at least 21 years old and resident permits only)
Mississippi (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Missouri (permitless carry, at least 19 years old, 18 for military)
Nebraska (Permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Ohio (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Oklahoma (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
South Carolina (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Tennessee (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Texas (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Utah (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
West Virginia (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Wyoming (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Alabama (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Alaska (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Arizona (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Arkansas (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Florida (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Georgia (Permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Idaho (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Indiana (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Iowa (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Kansas (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Kentucky (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Louisiana (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Maine (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Mississippi (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Missouri (permitless carry, at least 19 years old, 18 for military)
Montana (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Nebraska (Permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
New Hampshire (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
North Dakota (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Ohio (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Oklahoma (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
South Carolina (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
South Dakota (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Tennessee (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Texas (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Utah (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Vermont (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
West Virginia (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Wyoming (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
*PC-18 = permitless carry if at least 18 years old
*PC-21 = permitless carry if at least 21 years old
Permitless carry includes constitutional carry states as well as states where an individual must meet certain qualifications, e.g., no DUIs in the last 10 years, in order to legally carry (Tennessee). Each state determines the requirements and any limitations on the carry of firearms. Check each state’s page for more information and any restrictions that may apply.
Fees: | $75 for initial and renewals |
Valid For: | 2 years |
Processing Time: | 90 days |
Non-Resident Concealed Carry Licenses: | Washington D.C. grants licenses to non-residents, but any firearm you plan on carrying in Washington D.C. will need to be registered in the District.In addition, individuals who don't have a residence or place of business in D.C. must have a permit from their state of residence. The process is the same as for residents. |
Requirements: | An applicant must:
*Consult with an attorney if you have any questions about your eligibility. If you don’t have an attorney, you can find one by contacting the State Bar of District of Columbia. |
Application: | |
Lost/Stolen Licenses: | Upon discovery of such loss, notify the chief in writing of the loss, theft or destruction of the registration certificate or of a registered firearm. Return the registration certificate to the chief. |
Residency Changes: | Moving to District of Columbia and interested in applying for a resident license? How soon can you apply?District of Columbia issues licenses to both residents and non-residents. Since the District doesn't distinguish between resident and non-resident licenses, you can apply for your license at any time. Moving from District of Columbia and have a District of Columbia resident license? Does that license transfer to your new state? Is there a grace period during which your District of Columbia license remains valid?If a person with a District of Columbia pistol license establishes residency in another state, the pistol license is valid until it expires provided you notify the D.C. Metro Police of any change of address. |
Name/Address Changes: | Contact the D.C. Metropolitan Police for instructions. |
How to Apply for a District of Columbia Concealed Carry License
An applicant must also complete a firearms training course certified by the chief, which includes at least 16 hours of training and covers the following:
At least 2 hours of range training must also be completed and conducted by an instructor certified by the chief, that includes live fire exercises.
Potential Exemption – Per D.C. Code of Municipal Regulations 2336.3, the Chief may, on a case by case basis, exempt a person from the training requirements if the person submits evidence that he or she has received firearms training that is equal to or greater than that required by the Act.
A renewal applicant must complete 4 hours of firearm safety training and 2 hours of range practice within the previous 12 months.
Find a USCCA Certified Instructor or Firearms Training Class Near You
How to Renew a District of Columbia Concealed Carry License
Law enforcement officers (LEOs) and Retired LEOs (RLEOs) may choose to carry under the Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act (LEOSA), often referred to as HR 218. Under 18 U.S. Code §§ 926B & 926C, qualified LEOs and qualified retired LEOs, or those separated from service in good standing, can carry a concealed firearm in any jurisdiction in the United States, regardless of state or local laws, with some exceptions. For details, check out our Federal Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act (LEOSA) page.
Retired and separated law enforcement officers (RLEOs) may obtain a concealed carry pistol license from the Metro Police Department. As of 5/21/2019 the D.C. circuit court ruled that retired D.C. corrections officers may carry concealed weapons under LEOSA.Concealed Carry Pistol License application instructionsConcealed Carry Pistol License application
RLEOs who have a license to carry a pistol under HR-218 must renew their license on a yearly basis. MPD offers an online renewal service that allows you to complete the required form and submit it along with your payment for processing. The Firearms Registration Unit staff will review your submitted application and send a reply to your request through the online portal. Once your renewal application has been approved, a new license will be mailed to you. As an additional convenience, you may use the site to update your license details, including your address.
WHERE CAN'T I CARRY A CONCEALED FIREARM IN DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA? Places off-limits even with a permit/license |
|
WHERE CAN I CARRY A CONCEALED FIREARM IN DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA? |
|
WHAT ARE THE KNIFE LAWS IN DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA? | It is illegal to concealed carry any deadly or dangerous weapon in a place other than the person’s dwelling place, place of business or on other land possessed by the person, except for a handgun carried by a person with a District of Columbia Concealed Carry Pistol License. It is illegal to possess a blackjack, slungshot, sand club, sandbag or switchblade knife. It is illegal to possess, with the intent to use unlawfully against another person, a dagger, dirk, razor, stiletto, a knife with a blade longer than 3 inches or other dangerous weapon. You may not possess a deadly weapon in safe school or recreation zones. |
WEAR A COVID MASK & CARRY? I can legally carry a concealed firearm in District of Columbia, but can I wear a COVID 19 protective mask while carrying concealed? | Yes, there is no known statute in District of Columbia making it illegal to wear a COVID mask while carrying concealed. A D.C. code was identified making it illegal to wear any mask or hood, so as to conceal the identity of the wearer while engaged in conduct prohibited by civil or criminal law, with the intent of avoiding identification. |
Date | Details |
---|---|
2021-05-17 | Added info on driver's license link to permit in At A Glance table
|
2020-11-11 | Added information on potential training exemption in the Training Section
|
Here at the USCCA, it is our mission to provide responsible gun owners with the tools they need to be educated and trained. Our team is constantly working to provide you with the most up-to-date and comprehensive list of self-defense laws available for every state.
If you have any questions that you don’t see answered here — let us know! Just email support@uscca.com and we will be sure to get your question resolved. Your feedback matters to us, and we appreciate you helping to make this page the best possible resource for responsible gun owners!
Permit numbers were obtained from the Crime Prevention Resource Center’s publication entitled, “Concealed Carry Permit Holders Across the United States.” Numbers include resident and non-resident permits for those states that issue both.
The information contained on this website is provided as a service to USCCA, Inc. members and the concealed carry community, and does not constitute legal advice. Although we attempt to address all areas of concealed carry laws in all states, we make no claims, representations, warranties, promises or guarantees as to the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information disclosed. Legal advice must always be tailored to the individual facts and circumstances of each individual case. Laws are constantly changing, and as such, nothing contained on this website should be used as a substitute for the advice of a lawyer.
If you have any questions regarding USCCA Membership, Delta Defense, handguns laws or the lawful process of carrying concealed, please contact the award-winning Delta Defense Customer Engagement Team.