Duty to Retreat
What is a Duty to Retreat?
A Duty to Retreat, in its most extreme form, states that a person who is under an imminent threat of personal harm must make a reasonable effort to avoid confrontation, either by de-escalation or an attempt to leave the area in which the threat is occurring. The use of deadly force should be the last option. There is a duty to retreat in Washington, D.C.
Several states impose the duty to retreat outside of the home but have a Castle Doctrine that covers self-defense within the home. The following states have both:
- Arkansas
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Hawaii
- Maine
- Maryland (excluding the city of Baltimore)
- Massachusetts
- Minnesota
- Nebraska
- New Jersey
- New York
- Rhode Island
Related Articles From the USCCA Blog
A Midday Encounter: Analyzing Decisions After Close Call
Jim Sower — January 25, 2017
What Is a Duty to Retreat Law?
USCCA — May 4, 2019
The information contained on this website is provided as a service to USCCA, Inc. members and the concealed carry community, and does not constitute legal advice. We make no claims, representations, warranties, promises or guarantees as to the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information disclosed.
Uncover the Backstory Free Book
Read the new book that reveals the little-known history of the US Concealed Carry Association.
Success!
Your FREE book download is on its way to your inbox.
But the U.S. Concealed Carry Association is more than just a story…
We're the best resource to help responsible Americans keep their loved ones safe.
Learn More