Brian Bowen

Instructing new students, the Universal Safety Rules, Nomenclature, understanding a Gun's Actions, Assembly and disassembly, clearing Semi-Automatics including malfunctions. Understanding Magazines and Defensive Shooting Fundamentals utilizing Snap Caps and Laser targeting cartridges.

This course meets established requirements to apply for the MD Wear and Carry permit and the HQL permit to carry & purchase a concealed firearm on or about one's person. Course covers firearms safety, MD gun laws, proper care of and storage of a firearm, situational awareness, and more.

Students will continue to learn and build on the basics in this class while also exploring situational awareness, common types of handguns, ammunition types, malfunctions, firearm-handling skills, defensive pistol fundamentals, and the use of deadly force. Whether you have ever touched a firearm or are interested in advancing beyond baseline training, you’ll become better prepared to carry confidently everyday with the tips and techniques provided by experienced USCCA INSTRUCTORS in the world of firearms!

This class is designed for students who already have obtained their concealed carry permit and require additional hands-on training, and for the students who have very little firearms experience and considering purchasing a firearm and are seeking education and training on gun safety.

Firearms fundamental training is an informal discussion setting. Firearms Safety First Instructors will instruct students on the basic operation of various types of firearms, proper and safe handling and safety devices including: disassembly and reassembly of weapons. Students will learn about caliber, ammunition, actions and safe weapons storage, as well as guidelines for purchasing firearms and the significance of continued training.

Firearms Safety First Instructors will provide students with a hands-on encounter with several firearms in a safe and controlled environment. Students are encouraged to ask questions. Instructors will provide answers to all questions and follow-up on any questions that require further research. It is important to us that this session be safe and enjoyable.

WHAT You'll Learn

Topics covered include Basic Firearm Parts (nomenclature) and Operation and Safe Firearms Handling. Disassembly and Re-assembly of weapons. Students will also learn how to load and un-load a firearm (Snap Caps)

What You'll Learn

This is a Virginia Concealed Carry course. The you be provided with information to help you understand and comprehend developing a Personal and Home Protection Plan, Self-Defense Firearm Basics, Defensive shooting fundamentals, Legal Use of Force, Violent encounters and the aftermath, Gear and Gadgets, Basic and Advanced Skills. You will receive a Certificate of Completion which is needed to apply for a "Resident Concealed Handgun Permit" in Virginia.

What You'll Learn

This course satisfies the prerequisite training that is required to apply for the Wear and Carry permit in the state of Maryland and Virginia CHP certifications.

What We'll Teach Concealed Carry & Home Defense Fundamentals Lessons:

Developing a Personal and Home Protection Plan Self-Defense Firearms Basics Shooting Fundamentals Gear and Gadgets The Legal Use of Force Violent Encounters and the Aftermath Basic and Advanced Skills Other topics covered: Personal Safety, Handgun Safety, Handgun Fundamentals, Handgun Operation, Handgun Selection, Physiological Reactions to Violent Encounters

Over 1 million students have taken the U.S. Concealed Carry Association’s course offerings across the nation. Concealed Carry and Home Defense Fundamentals is a comprehensive classroom course for anyone considering owning or carrying a firearm for self-defense. If you are new to handguns, this is a great introduction to everything you need to know to start your self-protection journey.

This course is a complete guide to understanding the basics of firearms ownership, safety, and nomenclature, and how it applies to home- or self-defense. After this class, students will feel confident to act as their family’s first line of defense in the event of a home invasion or other critical incident.

What You'll Learn

This course satisfies the prerequisite training that is required to apply for the Wear and Carry permit in the state of Maryland.

What We'll Teach Concealed Carry & Home Defense Fundamentals Lessons:

Developing a Personal and Home Protection Plan Self-Defense Firearms Basics Shooting Fundamentals Gear and Gadgets The Legal Use of Force Violent Encounters and the Aftermath Basic and Advanced Skills Other topics covered: Personal Safety, Handgun Safety, Handgun Fundamentals, Handgun Operation, Handgun Selection, Physiological Reactions to Violent Encounters

Over 1 million students have taken the U.S. Concealed Carry Association’s course offerings across the nation. Concealed Carry and Home Defense Fundamentals is a comprehensive classroom course for anyone considering owning or carrying a firearm for self-defense. If you are new to handguns, this is a great introduction to everything you need to know to start your self-protection journey.

This course is a complete guide to understanding the basics of firearms ownership, safety, and nomenclature, and how it applies to home- or self-defense. After this class, students will feel confident to act as their family’s first line of defense in the event of a home invasion or other critical incident.

What You'll Learn

Topics covered include Basic Firearm Parts and Operation Safe Firearm Handling A firearm to clean if you don’t already own one Eye Protection Basic Pistol Parts and Operation Cleaning supplies (Solvents, Brushes, Non-Latex Gloves, Oils, Wipes, Cloths, etc.) Loading and Unloading a Firearm

Class covers Firearms Safety Rules, Defensive Pistol Fundamentals, Target Transitioning, Sight Picture and Sight Alignment and Stance. BRASS

Women's Basic Handgun Fundamentals

Class Description

Women's Basic Handgun Fundamentals is a welcoming, hands-on introductory course designed for women who are new to firearms or want to build a stronger foundation in safe handgun ownership and operation. The course is conducted in a supportive, respectful learning environment where questions are encouraged and confidence is developed through education and practical application.

Students will learn the fundamental principles of safe firearm ownership, responsible decision-making, and proper handgun handling. Instruction emphasizes developing sound judgment before focusing on marksmanship, ensuring students understand not only how to operate a handgun safely, but also when its use may—or may not—be appropriate.

Topics include:

• The universal rules of firearm safety
• Situational awareness and personal safety strategies
• Safe firearm storage, transportation, and handling
• Common handgun types and how they operate
• Handgun nomenclature and basic function
• Ammunition components, calibers, and selection
• Loading, unloading, and safely clearing a semi-automatic pistol
• Basic handgun maintenance, including field disassembly and reassembly
• Identifying and clearing common firearm malfunctions
• Fundamentals of grip, stance, sight alignment, sight picture, and trigger control
• Safe range procedures and firearm etiquette
• Introduction to Virginia laws regarding the legal use of force and self-defense
• The responsibilities and consequences associated with defensive firearm ownership

The course is designed to help students leave with greater knowledge, increased confidence, and the practical skills necessary to safely handle and maintain a handgun. Whether your goal is home defense, recreational shooting, or preparing for future concealed carry training, this class provides a strong foundation for continued firearms education.

Prerequisites: None. This course is designed for beginners.

Recommended Equipment: Eye and ear protection, a semi-automatic pistol or revolver (if available), and a positive attitude. Loaner firearms may be available with advance notice.

USCCA Concealed Carry & Home Defense Fundamentals

(Virginia Permit Education – Non-Live Fire)

This course is based on the USCCA Concealed Carry & Home Defense Fundamentals curriculum and is designed to provide students with a strong foundation in safe, responsible concealed carry and personal defense decision-making.

This is a classroom-based course and does NOT include live-fire range training.

Topics Covered Include:

Firearm safety rules and responsible handling

Virginia concealed carry laws and legal responsibilities

Use of force principles and situational awareness

Defensive mindset and conflict avoidance

Home defense considerations and planning

Aftermath of a self-defense incident (high-level overview)

Safe presentation and handling using inert training aids

Skills Demonstration:

Students will complete required handling and proficiency demonstrations using non-firing training pistols (SIRT) and laser-based target systems, allowing for a safe, low-stress learning environment.

This format is ideal for:

New permit applicants

Individuals unable to participate in live-fire training

Expectant parents or those with medical limitations

Students seeking foundational education before range training

"Surviving a Violent Encounter and the Aftermath" is course 3 in the personal, family and home defense fundamentals courses provided by Firearms Safety First. We’ll also conduct a number of basic and advanced skills dry fire drills designed to take your skill level beyond the building blocks and dramatically elevate your speed, accuracy, and enjoyment at the range. Violent Encounters and The Aftermath: This lesson explains what physical and mental reactions may occur when a human undergoes extreme stress, such as during an incident involving deadly force. It also explains what you should do immediately after using force to defend yourself. Also, when law enforcement arrives, it is crucial that you conduct yourself in the correct manner and prepare yourself for the consequences, even when you are in the right.

This 1-hour live fire course is designed to build a solid foundation in safe and effective pistol handling at very close ranges (from 3 yards and closer). It is structured to progress from essential safety and theoretical knowledge through hands on practice with both dry fire and live fire drills.

The curriculum covers fundamental techniques such as proper grip, stance, and trigger control, drawing from concealment with a particular focus on "handling control and accuracy during rapid fire”. In addition, the course introduces advanced drills and exercises including stress drills and basic defensive handling strategies.

USCCA Basic Firearms Fundamentals (No Live Fire)

This 3-hour classroom-only course is designed to introduce students to the core principles of safe firearm handling, operation, and mindset. Whether you're a brand-new gun owner or someone seeking to reinforce foundational knowledge, this course provides a structured, safety-first environment to build confidence before stepping onto the range.

Students will learn about firearm types, safe handling practices, basic marksmanship concepts, and how to mentally prepare for future live fire training. No ammunition or live fire is used in this course.

This class is an introduction to firearms safety fundamentals and serves as a platform for the student to begin to feel comfortable with the idea of firearm ownership. Students are encouraged to ask questions and share their thoughts on past experiences.

Instructing new students, clearing Semi-Automatics including malfunctions. Understanding Magazines and Defensive Shooting Fundamentals at the range. Students will be conducting various drill, to improve on target acquisition, recoil management for follow-up shots, emergency re-loads and movement (getting of the X)

This class will introduce brand new gun owners, or those who want to learn about how to safely operate firearms. Students will learn the nomenclature of pistols, how to assemble and disassemble firearms, stance, grip, trigger control, sight picture and alignment, BRASS, and becoming comfortable being around and handling weapons.

Students will also learn about the basic laws regarding the use of firearms; the mindset needed in choosing to be their own first line of defense and conflict avoidance.

Other questions that students have will be answered.

The USCCA Women's Handgun & Self-Defense Fundamentals course is designed specifically for women, offering a welcoming and engaging training experience. Created by Beth Alcazar, a USCCA Associate Editor and Senior Training Counselor, this course provides multiple layers of instruction tailored to different skill levels.

Course Highlights Tailored for Women: Designed by women, for women, ensuring a supportive learning environment.

Comprehensive Curriculum: Covers firearm fundamentals, safety protocols, situational awareness, and legal considerations.

Three Levels of Training:

Basic Pistol: Introduction to firearms, safety rules, and marksmanship skills.

Intermediate Pistol: Advanced handling techniques and defensive shooting fundamentals.

Defensive Pistol: Practical self-defense strategies and the use of deadly force.

Expert Guidance: Led by Beth Alcazar, who has over 20 years of experience in firearms training.

Flexible Learning Options: Available as an online course or in-person training, allowing students to progress at their own pace

This Women’s Handgun Fundamentals course is designed to build confidence, competence, and defensive readiness for female shooters. Whether you're new to firearms or looking to improve your skills, this hands-on training provides expert instruction in a supportive, empowering environment.

What You’ll Learn: ✅ Firearm Safety & Handling – Master safe gun handling, storage, and range etiquette ✅ Holstering & Drawing Techniques – Proper draw mechanics for concealed carry readiness ✅ Defensive Pistol Drills – Real-world self-defense scenarios for tactical shooting ✅ Clearing Malfunctions – How to identify and fix common firearm malfunctions under stress ✅ Moving Off the X Drills – Tactical movement for evasion and effective engagement ✅ Shooting from Varied Distances – Engaging targets from close-quarters and extended ranges ✅ Outdoor Range Live-Fire Training – Real-world experience in an open-air shooting environment

Introduction to Basic Firearms Safety This course is designed to provide individuals with a solid foundation in firearm safety and responsible handling. Using USCCA-approved curriculum, students will learn essential principles of firearm operation, storage, and safe handling practices.

Topics Covered: Firearm Safety Rules: The fundamental guidelines for responsible gun ownership

Types of Firearms & Functionality: Understanding different firearm platforms and their components

Safe Handling & Storage: Best practices for securing firearms at home and during transport

Situational Awareness: Recognizing and avoiding potential threats

Legal Considerations: An overview of self-defense laws and lawful firearm usage

Course Overview: This hands-on training course is designed to provide a strong foundation in firearm safety and concealed carry responsibilities. Using advanced laser training weapons, students will practice safe firearm handling before moving to the live fire qualification. This structured approach ensures confidence and precision when handling a real firearm.

What You’ll Learn: Firearm Safety Fundamentals: Understanding universal safety rules and best handling practices.

Legal Considerations: Virginia concealed carry laws, self-defense principles, and legal responsibilities.

Situational Awareness & Conflict Avoidance: Identifying and avoiding threats before they escalate.

Firearm Operation & Maintenance: Proper handling, storage, and maintenance of handguns.

Laser Training Session: Safe handling, drawing techniques, and marksmanship fundamentals using laser training weapons. Who Should Attend? Individuals seeking a Virginia Concealed Handgun Permit

Those new to firearms who want structured safety training

Experienced gun owners looking to refresh their knowledge

Anyone interested in responsible firearm ownership

Requirements: Must be 18 years or older

Valid government-issued ID

Personal firearm and ammunition (if applicable)

Eye and ear protection for range training

Upon successful completion, participants will receive a certificate of completion, which can be submitted with their Virginia concealed carry permit application.

This course is designed to build a strong foundation in handgun fundamentals, focusing on proper stance, grip, sight alignment, sight picture, and trigger control. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced shooter looking to refine your technique, this class provides structured instruction and hands-on practice to improve accuracy and confidence.

What You’ll Learn: Firearm Safety & Handling: Reinforcing universal safety rules and best practices.

Stance & Grip: Understanding how body positioning and grip affect control and accuracy.

Sight Alignment & Sight Picture: Techniques for proper aiming and target acquisition.

Trigger Control & Follow-Through: Developing smooth trigger manipulation for consistent shots.

Range Qualification Practice: Guided drills to prepare for live fire qualification, ensuring students meet accuracy standards.

Live Fire Training: Supervised shooting exercises to reinforce fundamentals and improve marksmanship.

Who Should Attend? New shooters looking to build confidence and skills

Experienced gun owners seeking to refine their technique

Individuals preparing for concealed carry permit qualification

Anyone interested in responsible firearm ownership and safety

Requirements: Must be 18 years or older

Valid government-issued ID

Personal firearm and ammunition (if applicable)

Eye and ear protection for range training

Upon successful completion, participants will receive a certificate of completion, which can be used for further training or concealed carry permit applications.

This engaging and interactive class is designed to introduce children to firearm safety fundamentals in a responsible, age-appropriate manner. Through hands-on activities, clear instruction, and parental involvement, students will gain a foundational understanding of firearm safety, handling, and the importance of responsible gun ownership.

What Will Be Covered? Firearm Safety Basics: Understanding the Four Universal Firearms Safety Rules and how they apply in real-life situations

Safe Handling & Storage: Demonstrating proper ways to handle firearms under adult supervision and secure them safely at home

Recognizing Unsafe Situations: What to do if a child encounters a firearm in an uncontrolled environment

Responsible Behavior: Reinforcing respect for firearms, the consequences of misuse, and making good decisions

Optional Range Instruction: For students with parental consent, an introductory live-fire experience with trained instructors

Why Take This Class? Provides age-appropriate firearm education that reduces curiosity-driven accidents

Empowers children with knowledge and confidence to make safe choices

Encourages parent-child collaboration in firearm safety discussions

Strengthens the foundation for future firearms training and responsible ownership

Equipment Provided: All necessary training materials, including safety gear, dummy rounds, and firearm models for practice. Live-fire instruction includes .22 caliber firearms for controlled learning.

Prerequisites: No prior experience is needed. Parents or legal guardians must attend with students.

Children’s Firearms Fundamentals / Family Course

This family‑focused training program is designed to help parents and children learn the essentials of firearm safety together in a positive, supportive environment. The course provides a comprehensive introduction to firearms and safety fundamentals, tailored to youth of varying ages and maturity levels, while reinforcing responsible practices for the entire household.

Key Topics Covered:

The 4 Universal Firearm Safety Rules explained in age‑appropriate language

Firearm and ammunition basics: safe handling at home and on the range

Accident prevention and secure firearm storage practices

What children should do if they encounter a firearm outside the home

Defense of family responsibility: making gun safety a shared household value

Guidance for parents on how to confidently teach and reinforce safety lessons

Practical drills and scenario discussions (home safety, community awareness)

Course Format:

Family‑friendly, welcoming environment — parents may attend with or without children

Customizable content based on age and maturity (recommended starting at age 3 and up)

Interactive discussions, demonstrations, and hands‑on safety exercises

Approximate duration: 10–12 hours (may be adapted for shorter sessions)

Who Should Attend:

Parents who want to responsibly introduce firearms safety to their children

Families living in households where firearms are present

Youth ages 8–18 (younger children may attend with parental guidance)

This practical firearms class is designed for shooters of all experience levels who want to build confidence and competence with live-fire exercises. Students will receive one hour of classroom instruction covering safety protocols, firearm handling, and range etiquette, followed by one hour of supervised range time. With a small class size of six, each participant gets personalized coaching and real-time feedback. Whether you're preparing for concealed carry or just want to sharpen your skills, this course delivers focused, practical training in a safe and supportive environment.

This course meets established requirements to apply for the MD Wear and Carry permit and the HQL permit to carry & purchase a concealed firearm on or about one's person. Course covers firearms safety, MD gun laws, proper care of and storage of a firearm, situational awareness, and more.

Course Title: Red/Green Dot Handgun Optics Fundamentals (Install + Range)

Class Description: This hands-on course is designed for shooters looking to master handgun optics from install to live fire. Students will begin with a guided red/green dot installation and zeroing process, followed by in-depth instruction on dot acquisition, garment clearing, proper thumb placement, and confident draw/presentation techniques. Whether you're new to optics or refining your skills, this course builds real-world readiness through repetition, troubleshooting, and mission-focused mindset coaching.

Key Takeaways:

Optic install and zeroing (bring your own or request gear consult)

Dot acquisition drills for speed and clarity

Garment clearing techniques to eliminate snags

Strong-side thumb indexing for control and consistency

Live fire exercises to reinforce draw, presentation, and shot placement

Mindset coaching: push through hiccups, complete the mission

Court-Ordered Firearms Safety & Legal Awareness Course

This comprehensive Court-Ordered Firearms Safety & Legal Awareness Course is designed to meet court-directed firearms safety education requirements in Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware, and, where applicable, to satisfy concealed carry training prerequisites.

The course emphasizes firearms safety, responsible handling, legal awareness, and risk reduction. It is appropriate for individuals who are new to firearms, returning after a long absence, or required to complete training as part of a court order, probation condition, or legal proceeding.

This course fulfills Virginia’s statutory training requirement under Virginia Code § 18.2-308.02 for a Concealed Handgun Permit (CHP) and may be accepted by courts or probation offices in Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware as compliant firearms safety education. Instruction is delivered in a professional, non-tactical, safety-focused manner suitable for court documentation.

Training content is informed by applicable state law, including:

Virginia Code § 18.2-308.02 (firearms training and permit requirements)

Maryland Public Safety Article § 5-117.1 (regulated firearms training and safety requirements)

Delaware Code Title 11, §§ 1448 & 1448A (firearms possession, safety, and concealed carry considerations)

Final acceptance of this training for court or probation compliance remains at the discretion of the ordering authority.

Standard course duration: 6 hours (adjustable per court order).

Course Content Overview Firearms Safety Fundamentals

The four universal firearms safety rules

Safe handling, storage, and transport

Situational awareness and responsible mindset

Legal Considerations

Overview of state firearms laws (VA, MD, DE)

High-level, non-tactical use-of-force principles

Court-related responsibilities and compliance expectations

Dry Fire Training (When Permitted)

Grip, stance, and trigger control

Drawing from concealment

Target acquisition and sight alignment (Dry fire conducted with inert training pistols or SIRT pistols only)

Live-Fire Instruction (Conditional)

Range safety rules and commands

Basic handgun operation and accuracy standards

Confidence-building exercises (Conducted only when explicitly authorized by the ordering court — see Notes)

Firearm Cleaning & Maintenance

Basic disassembly and inspection

Lubrication fundamentals

Safe storage practices

This course satisfies the training requirement for obtaining a Virginia Concealed Handgun Permit. Students will receive three hours of classroom instruction covering Virginia firearm laws, responsible carry practices, situational awareness, and conflict avoidance. The class also includes one hour of live-fire training to reinforce safe handling, marksmanship fundamentals, and real-world application.

Whether you're new to firearms or seeking a refresher, this course delivers the knowledge and confidence needed to carry responsibly and legally in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Class size is limited to ensure personalized instruction and safety.

This Level 1 course is designed for new and developing shooters seeking a strong foundation in safe, accurate handgun use. Whether you're preparing for your VA Concealed Handgun Permit (CHP) or simply want to build confidence and control, this class delivers essential skills through personalized instruction and hands-on range time.

What You’ll Learn:

Core safety principles and range etiquette

Proper grip, stance, sight alignment, and trigger control

The BRASS technique: Breath, Relax, Aim, Take up the Slack, Shoot

How to overcome tension and improve shot placement

Live-fire drills to reinforce fundamentals and build muscle memory

Format:

Permit Holder Upgrade Series

Earning your concealed carry permit is not the finish line—it's the beginning of your journey as a responsibly armed citizen. The Permit Holder Upgrade Series is designed for individuals who already possess a concealed handgun permit and want to continue developing the knowledge, judgment, confidence, and practical skills necessary to carry responsibly in everyday life.

This continuing education series goes beyond the minimum requirements of permit classes by focusing on real-world decision-making, legal considerations, situational awareness, conflict avoidance, defensive mindset, and practical firearms handling. Students will build upon their existing foundation through structured instruction, guided discussion, dry practice, and live-fire exercises (where applicable).

Topics may include:

• Defensive mindset and responsible concealed carry
• Situational awareness and threat recognition
• Judgment and decision-making under stress
• Conflict avoidance and verbal de-escalation
• Virginia laws and legal updates affecting concealed carriers
• Safe firearm handling and concealed carry best practices
• Drawing from concealment and presentation fundamentals
• Defensive accuracy and practical marksmanship
• Reloading and malfunction management
• Movement, use of cover, and defensive positioning
• Home and vehicle considerations
• The legal, emotional, financial, and psychological aftermath of a defensive firearm encounter
• Equipment selection, maintenance, and everyday carry considerations

Courses in the Permit Holder Upgrade Series are offered as individual modules, allowing students to focus on specific areas of interest while progressively building their competence over time. Whether you've carried for six months or twenty years, there is always room to sharpen your skills, expand your knowledge, and reinforce safe habits.

At Firearms Safety First, we believe responsible concealed carry is more than carrying a firearm—it's a commitment to sound judgment, continual learning, and making decisions that protect yourself, your loved ones, and your community. The Permit Holder Upgrade Series reflects that commitment by helping permit holders remain prepared, informed, and confident throughout their journey as responsible armed citizens.

This course meets established requirements to apply for the MD Wear and Carry permit and the HQL permit to carry & purchase Recertification a concealed firearm on or about one's person. Course covers firearms safety, MD gun laws, proper care of and storage of a firearm, situational awareness, and more.

This practical firearms class is designed for shooters of all experience levels who want to build confidence and competence with live-fire exercises. Students will receive one hour of classroom instruction covering safety protocols, firearm handling, and range etiquette, followed by one hour of supervised range time. With a small class size of six, each participant gets personalized coaching and real-time feedback. Whether you're preparing for concealed carry or just want to sharpen your skills, this course delivers focused, practical training in a safe and supportive environment.

This comprehensive training course is designed for individuals seeking to obtain their Virginia Concealed Handgun Permit (CHP) while gaining a deeper understanding of the legal responsibilities of firearm ownership and self‑defense.

Step-Up to Certification: 6-Week Firearms Safety, Judgment & Practical Handgun Training

Step-Up to Certification is more than a one-day concealed carry class. It is a structured six-week firearms development program for students who want to build the knowledge, practical skills, judgment, and confidence necessary for responsible firearm ownership and concealed carry.

Students receive approximately 38–46 hours of progressive classroom, practical, and range instruction, depending on individual and group progression. Training is conducted in a small-group environment, with enrollment limited to six students to allow meaningful instructor observation, coaching, correction, and individual development.

Throughout the program, students progress through:

Beginner Firearms Fundamentals — Develop proper grip, stance, sight alignment, trigger control, firearm manipulation, and safe handling while establishing a strong foundation for continued development.

Core Firearms Safety & Responsible Decision-Making — Go beyond memorizing safety rules by learning to consistently apply them while developing situational awareness, preparedness, judgment, and personal responsibility.

Practical Handgun Development — Build upon foundational skills through progressively more challenging practical exercises. Students learn to recognize performance issues, apply corrections, improve consistency, and develop skills that extend beyond simply passing a qualification.

Virginia CHP Training Requirements — Complete the applicable firearms training necessary to support an application for a Virginia Concealed Handgun Permit while developing a broader understanding of the responsibilities associated with carrying a firearm.

Dedicated Range Development — Apply classroom and practical instruction during two supervised range sessions, typically approximately three hours each. Students receive direct coaching and opportunities to demonstrate, reinforce, and further develop the skills introduced throughout the program.

The program typically meets twice per week during the instructional phase, with progression based on demonstrated development rather than simply completing a predetermined number of classes.

The certificate is an important milestone. Development is the objective.

Students leave the program with more than documentation of completed training. They leave with a stronger foundation in firearm safety, practical handgun skills, situational awareness, judgment, preparedness, and responsible decision-making—and a clearer understanding of what continued development should look like after the course ends.

4-Week Professional Safety Course Course Overview

This four-week Real Estate Agent Personal Safety Series is a professional development program designed to address the unique personal safety risks faced by real estate professionals. The course emphasizes prevention, situational awareness, avoidance, de-escalation, legal awareness, and emergency response. No firearms handling is required. Course Format • Duration: 4 weeks • Session length: 2 hours per session • Delivery: Classroom / conference room / office setting • Instruction style: Discussion-based, scenario-driven

Learning Outcomes

Participants completing this course will: • Improve situational awareness • Apply structured client screening • Move safely during showings • Use verbal boundaries and de-escalation • Understand high-level self-defense law concepts • Respond effectively to emergencies

Module 1 — Mindset & Situational Awareness • Safety mindset • Recognizing red flags • Environmental awareness • Risk factors by location and time Module 2 — Client Screening & Pre-Showing Safety • Client verification • Communication protocols • Accountability procedures • Transportation considerations Module 3 — Safety During Showings & Open Houses • Positioning and movement • Exit awareness • Avoiding isolation • Personal safety tools Module 4 — Conflict Avoidance & De-Escalation • Verbal boundaries • Disengagement techniques • When to leave immediately Module 5 — Self-Defense Law Awareness • Reasonable person standard • Use-of-force overview • Legal aftermath considerations Module 6 — Emergency Response • Calling 911 • Law enforcement interaction • Post-incident actions Course Format • Classroom-based instruction • Scenario discussions • Office or team training

Defensive Pistol Fundamentals — Level I

Firearms Safety First, LLC Instructor: Brian “Doc” Bowen

Duration: 2–3 Hours • Classroom: 1–1.5 hours • Range: 1–1.5 hours (live fire when applicable)

Format: Defensive-context handgun training (non-tactical) Prerequisite: VA CHP / Concealed Carry Fundamentals or equivalent

Course Overview

Defensive Pistol Fundamentals – Level I is a structured follow-on course designed for responsible concealed carriers who want to build practical, defensive shooting skills beyond basic permit instruction.

This course bridges the gap between range marksmanship and real-world defensive application—without tactical movement, scenario role-play, or aggressive techniques. The focus is on safe gun handling, defensive accuracy, decision-making, and accountability.

This is the first level in Firearms Safety First’s progressive defensive handgun training pathway.

Who This Course Is For

Concealed carry permit holders

New carriers seeking confidence beyond fundamentals

Responsible gun owners wanting structured skill development

Students preparing for future defensive or proficiency courses

This course is not a tactical or competition class.

What You’ll Learn Classroom Instruction

Understanding defensive context vs. range shooting

Real-world probability & self-defense considerations

Defensive accuracy vs. precision marksmanship

Ammunition basics & ballistic considerations (high-level)

Concealed carry considerations & legal responsibilities

Safety mindset and accountability under stress

Range Instruction (Live Fire)

Fundamentals of defensive marksmanship

Grip, stance, and recoil management

Sighted and threat-focused shooting (context explained)

Controlled pairs and cadence control

Safe presentation from ready position (no draws unless approved)

Accuracy standards appropriate for defensive distances

All drills emphasize safety, control, and judgment, not speed for speed’s sake.

Training Philosophy

This course is built on three principles:

Safety First — always

Skill before speed

Judgment before action

Students are coached individually, with emphasis on consistency and accountability rather than comparison to others.

Course Progression

This course serves as:

A natural follow-up to VA CHP / Concealed Carry Fundamentals

A prerequisite for higher-level defensive or proficiency classes

A foundation for Firearms Safety First’s ongoing training series

Equipment Requirements

Handgun (appropriate caliber, serviceable condition)

2–3 magazines (or speed loaders if applicable)

Eye & ear protection

Ammunition (round count provided upon registration)

Holsters only if approved by instructor and range

The Holster Drawing for Beginners course is designed for responsible firearm owners who are ready to safely transition from static range shooting to controlled, defensive-context holster presentation.

This course emphasizes safety, legality, efficiency, and accountability — not speed for speed’s sake and not tactical training. Students will learn how to safely draw from a holster, manage concealment garments, reholster with discipline, and apply sound fundamentals under realistic, controlled conditions.

This class is ideal for: • Concealed carry permit holders • First-time holster users • Students transitioning from classroom-only training • Individuals seeking safer, more confident firearm handling

COURSE OBJECTIVES

Students will learn and practice:

• Legal considerations for carrying and drawing a holstered firearm • Safe holster selection and placement (IWB / OWB) • Establishing a safe, consistent draw stroke • Clearing concealment garments efficiently • Trigger discipline and muzzle awareness during the draw • Controlled reholstering procedures • Defensive accuracy fundamentals from the draw • Dry-fire holster presentation drills • Live-fire holster draw drills under direct instructor supervision

WHAT WE’LL TEACH

Defensive Pistol Fundamentals (Non-Tactical)

This course reinforces the foundational differences between traditional range marksmanship and real-world defensive firearm handling. Students will gain a practical understanding of:

• Defensive accuracy vs. target shooting • Body mechanics that support safe presentation • Grip, stance, sight alignment, and trigger control • Why safety and consistency matter more than speed

Instruction is paced, methodical, and student-centered.

REQUIRED EQUIPMENT

• Handgun in safe working condition • Quality belt-mounted holster (IWB or OWB only) • Sturdy belt designed to support a holster • Eye and ear protection • Minimum of 100 rounds of ammunition • Cover garment (if carrying from concealment)

RESTRICTED HOLSTER TYPES

The following holsters are NOT permitted:

• SERPA-style holsters (trigger-finger release) • Nylon or Cordura holsters • Shoulder holsters • Cross-draw holsters • Small-of-the-back holsters • Pocket holsters • Sticky or magnetic holsters • “Bang Bra” or similar devices • Inner-thigh holsters • Any holster deemed unsafe by the instructor or RSO

RANGE SESSION NOTICE

The live-fire portion of this course will be conducted at Freedom Outdoors on a separate date. Students will be contacted to schedule the range session once classroom instruction is completed.

This course is about building safe habits that last. Confidence comes from consistency, accountability, and discipline.

Train smart. Train safe. Train with purpose.

Instructor: Brian “Doc” Bowen Firearms Safety First, LLC USCCA Certified Instructor | Veteran-Led | Safety-Focused Instruction

Course Overview

The USCCA Level 2 Certification is designed for students who have successfully completed Level 1 or possess foundational handgun skills and are ready to advance their performance under more realistic conditions.

This course builds on safe gun handling and fundamentals by introducing timed performance standards, movement concepts, and decision-making under mild stress—while maintaining a non-tactical, defensive, and legally responsible training environment.

Level 2 focuses on consistency, efficiency, and confidence, not speed for speed’s sake.

Classroom Instruction (Approx. 2 Hours)

The classroom portion reinforces mindset, mechanics, and legal considerations before live-fire application.

Topics Include:

Review of Level 1 fundamentals and safety standards

Defensive mindset and performance expectations

Understanding time pressure and performance accountability

Grip, stance, and recoil management refinement

Trigger prep and follow-through for consistency

Visual processing: sighted vs. threat-focused shooting (context-based)

Introduction to timed qualification standards

Legal considerations for defensive firearm use and aftermath

This portion ensures students understand why techniques matter before applying them on the range.

Range Qualification & Skill Application

Live-fire training applies classroom concepts under controlled conditions.

Range Components May Include:

Warm-up and accuracy confirmation

Timed shooting standards at multiple distances

Controlled pairs and follow-up shots

Reloading under time constraints

Performance evaluation and coaching

USCCA Level 2 qualification course of fire

All range activity is conducted with strict safety oversight and coaching tailored to each student’s ability.

Who This Course Is For

Students who have completed USCCA Level 1

Shooters ready to progress beyond static fundamentals

Individuals seeking measurable performance improvement

Those preparing for Level 3 or continued defensive training

This course is not beginner instruction and is not designed for first-time shooters.

Important Notes

Valid photo ID required

Prior Level 1 completion (or instructor approval) required

Live-fire qualification conducted at an approved range

Holster work permitted only for students previously trained and approved by the instructor

All safety, conduct, and attendance policies apply

Why Train with Firearms Safety First, LLC

Veteran-led instruction

Calm, confidence-building coaching style

Non-tactical, legally grounded curriculum

Individual feedback and accountability

Emphasis on safety, mindset, and responsible progression

Instructor: Brian “Doc” Bowen Firearms Safety First, LLC Format: Live-Fire Training & Performance-Based Qualification Prerequisite: Successful completion of USCCA Level 1 & Level 2 (or equivalent instructor approval)

Course Overview

The USCCA Level 3 Qualification represents the highest level of skill validation within the USCCA training pathway. This course is designed for students who have already developed solid defensive shooting fundamentals and are ready to demonstrate measurable performance under time and accuracy standards.

Level 3 is not a beginner or intermediate class. It is a performance-based qualification that evaluates a student’s ability to balance speed, precision, recoil control, and safe gun handling under pressure — the same elements required in real-world defensive encounters.

This course emphasizes accountability, discipline, and consistency. Not every student passes on their first attempt — and that is intentional. The standard matters.

Training Structure Step 1 — Level 3 In-Person Training (6 Hours Live Fire)

Students will complete a comprehensive live-fire training session focused on preparing them for the Level 3 qualification standards.

Training topics include:

Defensive shooting concepts: speed vs. precision

Shot timer management and performance accountability

Recoil control and cadence

High-compressed ready presentation

Target tracking and follow-through

Stress management and decision-making under time pressure

Accuracy standards with zero tolerance for misses

This portion is instructional and preparatory. Coaching is provided to help students identify performance gaps and improve consistency before attempting qualification.

Step 2 — Level 3 Shooting Qualification

Students will complete the official USCCA Level 3 Defensive Shooting Qualification, which evaluates both speed-focused and precision-focused drills.

Qualification Requirements:

All drills are conducted from the high-compressed ready position

All drills are timed

100% hits are required in designated target zones

No coaching is permitted during qualification attempts

Strict adherence to all safety rules and range policies

Drill Set 1 — Speed Focused

Students must place 100% of rounds into the 8-inch center chest square within the required times:

3 yards: 5 rounds in 2 seconds

5 yards: 5 rounds in 3 seconds

7 yards: 5 rounds in 5 seconds

(First run is a warm-up; second run is the qualification attempt.)

Drill Set 2 — Precision Focused

Students must hit six numbered circles in order without a miss

Completed at 3 yards and 5 yards

No time limit, but any miss ends the attempt

Successful completion of both drill sets constitutes a passing Level 3 qualification.

Required Equipment

Semi-automatic handgun (any caliber)

Minimum 50 rounds of ammunition

At least 2 magazines

USCCA Universal Target

Eye and ear protection

Shot timer (provided by instructor when needed)

Students are strongly encouraged to train and qualify with their primary defensive firearm.

Performance Standards & Expectations

Level 3 is earned, not guaranteed

Students who do not pass will receive guidance on next steps

Additional coaching and re-qualification attempts may be scheduled separately

Safety violations result in immediate removal from the qualification attempt

Why Level 3 Matters

USCCA Level 3 verifies that a student can:

Deliver accurate defensive fire under time pressure

Maintain control and discipline under stress

Demonstrate safe, repeatable mechanics without coaching

Meet objective, performance-based standards

This qualification reflects a serious commitment to responsible defensive firearm use.

Recommended Training Pathway

Students are strongly encouraged to complete the full progression:

USCCA Level 1 — Fundamentals & Safety

USCCA Level 2 — Defensive Skills Development

USCCA Level 3 — Speed & Precision Qualification

Completion of all three levels provides a well-rounded, standards-based foundation for responsible concealed carry and defensive shooting proficiency.

Instructor: Brian “Doc” Bowen Firearms Safety First, LLC Format: Progressive Classroom & Live-Fire Training Credential Pathway: USCCA Level 1 • Level 2 • Level 3 Qualification

Program Overview

The USCCA Defensive Handgun Training Program (Levels 1–2–3) is a structured, progressive training pathway designed to take students from foundational firearm safety to performance-based defensive shooting qualification.

This program is ideal for responsible citizens who want more than a one-time class. It is built for students who value skill development, accountability, confidence, and real-world preparedness.

Each level builds on the previous one, ensuring students develop safe habits, solid mechanics, and measurable performance — not shortcuts.

This is defensive education, not tactical training.

Level 1 — Foundations of Defensive Handgun Use

Purpose: Build safe, confident, and legally informed handgun handling skills.

Level 1 establishes the bedrock of responsible firearm ownership. Students learn safe gun handling, defensive fundamentals, and legal awareness in a supportive, non-intimidating environment.

Instruction Includes:

Fundamental firearm safety rules

Handgun nomenclature and function

Grip, stance, sight alignment, and trigger control

Defensive accuracy vs. range marksmanship

Introduction to drawing from the holster (dry-fire only)

Reloading and malfunction basics

Legal considerations and use-of-force principles

Mindset and personal responsibility

Outcome: Students leave Level 1 with confidence, safety awareness, and a solid technical foundation.

Level 2 — Defensive Skill Development

Purpose: Introduce movement, efficiency, and defensive application under controlled conditions.

Level 2 bridges the gap between fundamentals and real-world application. Students begin applying skills dynamically while maintaining safety and discipline.

Instruction Includes:

Efficient draw mechanics (holster-qualified students only)

Controlled pairs and cadence control

Reloads under mild pressure

Movement off the line of attack

Defensive decision-making

Performance tracking and self-assessment

Continued legal and situational awareness discussion

Outcome: Students develop consistency, control, and confidence in defensive skill execution.

Level 3 — Defensive Shooting Qualification: Speed & Precision

Purpose: Validate defensive shooting proficiency through objective, performance-based standards.

Level 3 is the capstone of the program. Students must demonstrate the ability to balance speed, precision, recoil control, and discipline under time constraints.

Qualification Focus:

Timed defensive drills

100% hit accountability

High-compressed ready presentation

Stress management

No coaching during qualification attempts

Outcome: Successful students earn the USCCA Level 3 Qualification, confirming measurable defensive shooting proficiency.

Why Train Through All Three Levels?

✔ Progressive skill development ✔ Clear standards and accountability ✔ Confidence built through repetition, not pressure ✔ Real-world defensive context ✔ Instructor-guided growth, not shortcuts

This program is ideal for:

New and developing concealed carriers

Students seeking structured improvement

Individuals who value professionalism and responsibility

Anyone committed to long-term defensive readiness

Program Completion Benefits

Students who complete Levels 1–2–3 gain:

Strong foundational safety habits

Defensive shooting confidence

Objective performance validation

Clear understanding of legal and ethical responsibilities

A training record that reflects commitment and discipline

Instructor Philosophy

Training is not about speed alone. It’s about judgment, discipline, and accountability.

We teach:

The why, not just the how

Control before speed

Safety before ego

Confidence through preparation

The USCCA Level 1–2–3 Defensive Handgun Program is a progressive training pathway designed to build safe, confident, and accountable armed citizens. From foundational safety to performance-based qualification, students develop real-world defensive skills through structured instruction, measurable standards, and professional guidance.

Couples Firearms Fundamentals is a professionally guided training course designed for couples who want to learn responsible handgun handling, safety, and foundational shooting skills together.

This course is ideal for:

New shooters

Couples with different experience levels

Partners seeking confidence and safety education

Those preparing for future concealed carry or defensive training

The focus is education, awareness, and fundamentals — not tactical instruction. The goal is to create a supportive environment where both partners can learn at their own pace while building confidence together.

Classroom Instruction Includes:

Fundamental firearm safety rules

Safe handling and range etiquette

Grip, stance, sight alignment & sight picture

Trigger control and recoil management

Loading, unloading, and safe firearm manipulation

Understanding defensive handgun fundamentals

Communication and awareness when training as a couple

Live-Fire Range Session (When Scheduled):

Supervised warm-up drills

Reinforcement of classroom fundamentals

Slow-fire accuracy work

Individual coaching for each partner

Emphasis on confidence, safety, and consistency

Course Structure

Duration: Approximately 3 hours

Format: Classroom + optional live-fire range session

Class Size: Limited to 3 couples (6 students maximum)

This intentional size limit allows for personalized instruction, a relaxed learning pace, and a positive training experience for both partners.

Requirements

Valid, unexpired government-issued photo ID

Eye and ear protection for range sessions

Firearm and ammunition (rental options may be available depending on range)

Willingness to learn and follow safety protocols

Important Notes

Pricing is per couple

Registration is not confirmed until payment is received

Live-fire location and range details provided after registration

This course serves as an excellent foundation for:

USCCA Level 1 Certification

Defensive handgun training

Ongoing skills development

Instructor

Brian “Doc” Bowen Founder & Lead Instructor, Firearms Safety First, LLC USCCA Certified Instructor & RSO Maryland Qualified Handgun Instructor Delaware CCDW Instructor Veteran-Led | Community-Focused | Safety-First Instruction

This community firearm safety and injury-prevention awareness session supports public-health outreach efforts in partnership with the Norfolk Health District. Instruction focuses on situational awareness, decision-making before action, responsible firearm storage practices, and practical safety considerations for households and community environments prior to the summer holiday season.

The session is delivered in a conversational “Break Bread” community engagement format designed to support informed decision-making and reduce preventable injury risk through education and awareness.

This program is conducted as a contracted agency training session and is open for public enrollment.

The RIRR Performance Recovery Framework™

(Recognize • Interrupt • Reset • Recover) is a leadership-informed human performance recovery system designed to help instructors, coaches, mentors, leaders, and facilitators recognize and stabilize degraded performance under stress, frustration, overload, anxiety, environmental interference, or communication breakdown.

This workshop introduces practical recovery-centered coaching methods developed through decades of leadership, mentorship, military supervision, instructional development, youth coaching, public safety training, and real-world human performance observation.

Participants will learn how to identify performance degradation early, interrupt negative performance spirals, simplify and stabilize communication, restore confidence without lowering standards, and guide individuals back toward productive performance through structured recovery sequencing.

The framework is applicable across instructional, leadership, firearms training, public safety, coaching, educational, and organizational environments. RIRR is not based on intimidation, humiliation, or reactive correction.

It is based on disciplined observation, leadership composure, accountability, operational clarity, communication control, and structured recovery-centered intervention.

WHAT STUDENTS WILL LEARN

Participants will learn:

• How to recognize signs of performance degradation • Fear response indicators and frustration spirals • Recovery-centered coaching methods • Leadership composure under pressure • Intervention timing and communication control • Accountability without humiliation • Environmental interference recognition • Performance stabilization techniques • Confidence restoration methods • Progressive recovery sequencing • Human performance factors under stress • Facilitation and instructional recovery techniques • Real-world leadership intervention principles • Recovery-focused mentoring concepts • Organizational communication stabilization

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COURSE OBJECTIVES

By the end of this workshop, participants should be able to:

• Identify degraded performance indicators • Recognize overload, frustration, and communication breakdown • Apply interruption and reset techniques appropriately • Restore productive instructional or operational flow • Maintain accountability while preserving confidence • Communicate more effectively under pressure • Improve leadership composure and stabilization ability • Reduce unnecessary escalation during instruction or coaching • Apply practical recovery sequencing models

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WHO SHOULD ATTEND

This workshop is beneficial for:

• Firearms instructors • USCCA instructor candidates • Training Counselors (TCs) • Coaches and mentors • Public safety professionals • Educators and facilitators • Security professionals • Team leaders and supervisors • Youth coaches • Organizational leaders • Individuals responsible for teaching, mentoring, or performance coaching

Designed for clergy, ministry leaders, safety teams, volunteers, and congregants, this program focuses on developing safer places of worship through situational awareness, threat recognition, emergency planning, communication, and coordinated response strategies.

Customized Onsite Training: This course is particularly well suited for churches, ministries, and faith-based organizations. When conducted at your facility, instruction can be tailored to your building layout, ministries, volunteer roles, and emergency procedures to provide a more relevant learning experience.

"Firearms Safety First, LLC is committed to supporting faith communities. Limited discounted training opportunities may be available for small churches or nonprofit ministries based on need and scheduling."

Firearms Safety First, LLC participated in a community outreach event in Portsmouth, Virginia, providing free safety education and resources for adults, youth, parents, and families.

The outreach focused on helping community members develop stronger awareness, judgment, preparedness, and decision-making skills before situations escalate. Discussions emphasized situational awareness, “What-If Thinking,” personal responsibility, conflict avoidance, safe decision-making, and the importance of recognizing potential problems early.

Age-appropriate educational materials from the Firearms Safety First, LLC Community Safety Series and Young Safety Leaders Series were distributed, along with free firearm cable locks to promote responsible firearm storage and household safety.

Community members also received information about Virginia Concealed Handgun Permit training, defensive pistol education, youth safety education, workplace violence prevention, the Firearms Safety First, LLC six-week training program, and other safety and preparedness programs.

The event provided an opportunity for one former Firearms Safety First, LLC student to assist with community engagement and outreach, demonstrating the continuing value of education, mentorship, service, and responsible community involvement.

Firearms Safety First, LLC Better Decisions Today Create Safer Communities Tomorrow.

Aspiring Firearms Instructor Development Program

Becoming a firearms instructor requires more than firearms knowledge or shooting ability. An effective instructor must be able to communicate, observe, demonstrate, coach, manage safety, evaluate performance, and make sound decisions while responsible for the development of others.

The Firearms Safety First, LLC Aspiring Firearms Instructor Development Program is a six-week, small-cohort instructor-readiness and mentoring program designed for individuals preparing to pursue formal firearms instructor certification and for newer instructors seeking additional development.

Candidates will work on instructor fundamentals including lesson preparation and delivery, communication and presentation skills, student observation and coaching, classroom and range safety, range management, professional conduct, performance evaluation, problem recognition and correction, after-action review, and instructor self-evaluation.

Training progresses from learning and observation to practical application. Candidates may observe experienced instruction, participate in structured exercises and teach-backs, and demonstrate their ability to communicate and apply instructional principles in a controlled environment. Practical and range activities emphasize safety, judgment, professionalism, and the instructor’s responsibility to model the standard expected of students.

The purpose of this program is preparation, not preemption. Candidates are not being taught to pass a particular instructor-certification course. They are developing the foundational habits, judgment, communication skills, and professional readiness needed to arrive at formal instructor training prepared to learn and continue developing afterward.

Important: This is an independent Firearms Safety First, LLC instructor-development program. It is not a USCCA Instructor Certification Course, does not award USCCA instructor certification, and is not a USCCA Training Counselor course. Completion of this program does not guarantee successful completion of any future instructor-certification course.

Class size is limited to six candidates to allow individualized observation, coaching, feedback, and mentoring.

Prepare. Don’t Preempt. Model the Standard.

Defensive Pistol: Skills, Judgment & Response is a hands-on, non-live-fire workshop designed to help handgun owners strengthen practical defensive pistol skills while improving judgment and decision-making under stress.

Using SIRT training pistols and other inert training tools, students will work through grip, presentation, trigger control, sighting concepts, movement, verbal commands, threat and non-threat recognition, backdrop awareness, and shoot/no-shoot decision-making.

The focus is not simply on whether you can make the shot. Students will be challenged to recognize what is happening, process information, decide what response is appropriate, and understand when not to shoot.

This workshop also introduces FSF, LLC’s judgment-based training concepts, including RIRR — Recognize, Interrupt, Reset, Recover — to help students slow down the decision-making process and regain control under pressure.

No live ammunition is used during this workshop.

Designed for newer and experienced handgun owners who already understand basic firearm safety and want practical defensive training without the pressure of live-fire exercises.

**Class size is limited to 10 participants to allow for individual coaching and hands-on training. **

Individual Assessment of Safety, Comprehension, Judgment & Practical Readiness

Public course description

One-on-One Firearms Training Readiness Evaluation

This private evaluation is designed for prospective students who may benefit from an individualized assessment before enrolling in a firearms safety, concealed carry, or practical handgun training program.

The purpose is not to determine whether someone is a “good” or “bad” candidate based on age, education, disability, experience, or background. The purpose is to determine whether the individual can presently demonstrate the understanding, retention, judgment, and safe firearm-handling behaviors necessary to participate successfully in further training.

The evaluation is conducted in a low-pressure, one-on-one setting and allows the instructor to adjust communication and teaching methods while maintaining the same safety and competency standards expected of all FSF, LLC students.

What will be evaluated

The session may include assessment of:

• Understanding of fundamental firearm-safety principles
• Muzzle awareness and trigger-finger discipline
• Ability to follow verbal safety instructions
• Safe handling of an unloaded firearm
• Basic revolver or handgun operation appropriate to the student's firearm
• Safe loading and unloading using inert training ammunition when appropriate
• Ability to understand and repeat important information in the student's own words
• Retention of safety concepts after a period of time
• Recognition of unsafe versus safe behavior
• Basic judgment and decision-making through verbal or simulated scenarios
• Ability to explain why a particular action or decision is appropriate
• Response to correction and ability to apply that correction
• Overall readiness for additional firearms instruction

This is not a shooting qualification and there is no live fire during the evaluation.

Format Private One-on-One Evaluation Approximately 60–90 minutes

The evaluation may be conducted at the student's residence or another mutually approved location when appropriate.

A parent, family member, caregiver, or support person may be present. However, the prospective student must personally respond to questions and demonstrate required skills so the instructor can accurately evaluate individual understanding and readiness.