Understanding the diverse landscape of concealed carry permits is crucial for responsible gun owners. One often overlooked topic is that of the nuances between resident and non-resident permits.
What Is a Resident Concealed Carry Permit
The laws governing concealed carry permits are specific to the state that issues the permit. Obtaining a CCW permit from one’s home state generally offers a streamlined application process and lower fees. These permits often come with reciprocity agreements with neighboring states, simplifying how to concealed carry legally while close to home.
However, the legal framework for resident permits can vary significantly from state to state. It is essential for gun owners to familiarize themselves with the specific regulations governing their resident permit, including any restrictions that may apply when traveling with firearms between states.
What Is a Non-Resident Concealed Carry Permit
It can be difficult to ensure you have reciprocity to carry a concealed firearm when traveling out of state. Many concealed carry permit holders opt to apply for additional non-resident concealed carry permits to maximize the number of states where they legally may carry. These permits, offered by certain states, extend the privilege of concealed carry to individuals who don’t reside in that particular state.
While obtaining a non-resident permit may involve higher fees and a more intricate application process, the potential benefits are significant. Non-resident permits can open up legal concealed carry opportunities in states that may not otherwise recognize out-of-state permits. This flexibility is particularly valuable for individuals who frequently travel or commute across state lines.
How to Get a Non-Resident CCW
Most states require an applicant to have a valid permit from his or her own state of residence as a prerequisite. So it is important to first obtain a resident permit from your home state to qualify for non-residential permits from other states.
There are several states that don’t currently provide non-resident permits. A number of states offer non-resident permits only to members of the military, as well as their spouses and/or dependents. Other states limit non-resident permits to individuals:
- With a regular place of business or employment in the state
- Who own property in the state
- From only neighboring states
- From only states with reciprocity
- For only short periods of time
There are 33 states where a person could potentially obtain a non-resident license. However, 14 of these states come with restrictions or qualifications (such as active duty military) and can be next to impossible to get. According to a 2023 study published by the Crime Prevention Research Center, the two states with the greatest number of non-resident permits are Utah (430,286) and Florida (214,182). This is followed by Virginia (40,099), New Hampshire (18,937) and Maine (5,860). In addition, there are currently 27 permitless or constitutional carry states.
In addition to federal requirements for possessing a firearm, each state that offers a non-resident permit has a list of requirements to obtain a permit. These may include minimum age and firearms training. There may also be limitations regarding misdemeanor or felony convictions, mental health records, drug addictions and habitual drunkenness.
Reciprocity: A Crucial Consideration
Concealed carry reciprocity is a key element in deciding to obtain an out-of-state ccw permit. This concept refers to the mutual recognition of concealed carry permits between states. Since reciprocity agreements vary widely, obtaining a non-resident permit from a state with expansive reciprocity can provide concealed carriers with more legal options when crossing state lines.
When seeking the best concealed carry license for reciprocity, look at non-resident permits offered by states known for expansive recognition agreements. Choosing which state from which to apply for a permit can impact the number of states where the non-resident permit remains valid, providing a broader geographical scope for legal concealed carry. The application process for some of the most popular non-resident permits are listed below.
Utah Reciprocity
Utah permits are accepted in 35 states, although several of those states will only honor resident licenses. You will need to complete a firearms familiarity course with a certified Utah instructor. There is no need to travel to Utah to do so. These courses are widely available in other states. If you reside in a state that recognizes the validity of the Utah concealed firearm permit (CFP), you must obtain a permit from your home state and submit a copy of it with your application. If you are 18 to 20 years old and live in a state where the minimum age is 21, you can apply for a Utah provisional CFP.
Florida Reciprocity
Florida licenses are accepted in 36 states. Several of those states will only honor resident licenses. One reason Florida licenses are popular is that these licenses are valid for seven years. Florida law requires you to submit proof of competency with a firearm, which requires a live-fire component. A copy of a certificate of completion from a variety of firearms safety courses is acceptable. You can complete an application online. You must submit a digital, passport-style photo and have your fingerprints taken by a local law enforcement agency within 90 days of submitting your online application.
Virginia Reciprocity
Virginia permits are accepted in 34 states. Again, several of those states will only honor resident licenses. Virginia law requires you to submit proof of competency with a firearm, which requires a live-fire element. A copy of a certificate of completion from a variety of firearms safety courses is acceptable. Applicants who do not reside in Virginia can apply by mail or by accessing required forms online. Mailed application packages provide requirement and qualification information, a Virginia State Police fingerprint card, a return envelope for the completed application and a checklist to ensure that all necessary information is provided.
New Hampshire Reciprocity
New Hampshire licenses are accepted in 31 states, although several of those states will only honor resident licenses. The state does not require firearms training to obtain a license. However, applications can be issued for protection or “all proper purposes.” One or more of these reasons must be noted on the application. In addition, an applicant must provide contact information for three references. The application has to be completed and mailed to the state police. No fingerprints or photos are required.
Maine Reciprocity
Maine permits are accepted in 30 states. Several of those states will only honor resident licenses. All applicants must review the copy of the pamphlet “State of Maine Laws Relating to Permits to Carry Concealed Handguns” and complete a lengthy application. The application includes signing releases for authorities with law enforcement, court, psychiatric facilities, citizenship and military records. Maine requires proof that the applicant has completed a handgun-safety course offered by a law enforcement agency or a firearms instructor. A passport-style photo is also required.
Stay Mindful of Reciprocity with Your State’s Concealed Carry Permit
Regardless of residency or permit type, all concealed carry permit holders share a fundamental responsibility to train diligently for safe and legal firearm carry. This responsibility extends beyond state lines and underscores the importance of adhering to the laws of each jurisdiction. Your commitment to responsible gun ownership contributes to a safer and more informed community of concealed carry permit holders.
The information contained on this website is provided as a service to USCCA, Inc. members and the concealed carry community, and does not constitute legal advice. Although we attempt to address all areas of concealed carry laws in all states, we make no claims, representations, warranties, promises or guarantees as to the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information disclosed. Legal advice must always be tailored to the individual facts and circumstances of each individual case, and laws are constantly changing, and as such, nothing contained on this website should be used as a substitute for the advice of a lawyer.
