Firearm Myths That Won’t Die: Separating Fact from Fiction

Firearm myths have been around for decades, fueled by Hollywood, misinformation and misunderstanding. Whether it’s about gun functionality, self-defense or gun laws, these myths can shape public opinion and even influence legislation. Let’s debunk of the most common gun myths to help you separate fact from fiction.

Common Myths About Guns (Debunked)

Myth #1 – More Guns Mean More Crime

Many argue that an increase in gun ownership leads to more violent crime. However, studies show that lawful gun ownership does not correlate with higher crime rates. In fact, areas with higher legal gun ownership often experience lower rates of violent crime.

Gun Myth #2 – You Don’t Need a Gun for Self-Defense

Some claim that firearms aren’t necessary for personal protection and that calling 911 is sufficient. The reality is that law enforcement response times vary, and many self-defense cases prove that responsible gun ownership can save lives when immediate threats arise.

You may also hear that you don’t need a round in the chamber of an automatic because you will have plenty of time to draw and rack the slide. Gunfights are like car wrecks: They occur very quickly. You may have to draw and fire with one hand. If you are leery of an automatic pistol, carry a revolver.

As a new shooter, you may also hear, “You can’t miss with a laser.” I have observed several folks trying to use lasers in my classes and nearly failing to qualify. Lasers are more training than operational aids and do not alleviate the need to aim. It is all in the trigger press.

Myth #3 – The AR-15 Is a Military-Grade Weapon

The AR-15 is often mistaken for its military counterpart, the M16. However, the AR-15 is a semi-automatic rifle that fires one round per trigger pull, unlike the M16, which has a fully automatic capability. Civilian AR-15s are not used in military combat.

Gun Violence Myth #4 – Gun-Free Zones Make Us Safer

The idea behind gun-free zones is to reduce firearm-related incidents. In reality, they often create targets for criminals who know law-abiding citizens will be unarmed. Studies suggest mass shootings frequently occur in these zones.

Myth #5 – The Second Amendment Is Outdated

Some argue the Second Amendment was only meant for muskets and is irrelevant today. However, the framers of the Constitution designed the amendment to ensure citizens could protect themselves against tyranny and threats, regardless of technological advancements.

Firearms Myth #6 – Racking a Shotgun Will Scare Intruders Away

Hollywood often portrays criminals fleeing at the sound of a shotgun being racked. While it might deter some, many criminals are not intimidated and may even become more aggressive. A shotgun should be treated as a defensive tool, not a deterrent sound effect.

Myth #7 – You Don’t Have to Aim a Shotgun

A common misconception is that shotguns spread wide enough that aiming isn’t necessary. In reality, shotgun spread is minimal at typical home-defense distances, meaning accuracy is just as important as with a handgun or rifle.

And as for birdshot as a suitable home-defense option, remember it is useful for taking game so small it may be held in the hand. The majority of birdshot pellets penetrate 3 inches of gelatin. A few reach 6 inches. Buckshot is needed for personal defense.

Firearm Myth #8 – Dry-Firing Damages Your Gun

Firearms of the .22 rimfire variety should never be dry-fired. This is due to the firing pin normally crushing the case rim against the chamber. When the firearm is unloaded, the firing pin contacts the chamber. The side of the chamber becomes pitted, and the firing pin could break. most modern centerfire handguns and rifles are designed to handle it without issue. In fact, dry-firing is an essential training tool for improving trigger control and accuracy. Though a snap cap is never a bad idea for safety.

Another myth commonly disseminated is that pistols, if loaded, will fire when dropped. Modern revolvers have a transfer bar lever that keeps the hammer off the firing pin, and automatics feature a firing pin block. However, negligent discharges can happen. Always be mindful of the four firearm safety rules.

Myth #9 – Leaving Rounds in a Magazine Wears Out the Spring

Many believe keeping magazines loaded for long periods weakens the spring. However, it’s the repeated compression and decompression of the spring that causes wear. A properly stored, loaded magazine can last for years without issue.

Myth #10 – Big Calibers Will Knock Someone Down

Movies often show people being thrown backward when shot. In reality, no handheld firearm has enough force to do this. Stopping power comes from shot placement and penetration, not sheer caliber size. The .45 is a good personal-defense choice, but it isn’t infallible. No handgun has enough power to knock a man down. Muscular constriction and blood loss cause collapse.

The Reality of Responsible Gun Ownership

Firearms are used defensively by law-abiding citizens far more often than they are used in crimes. The presence of a responsible gun owner can deter criminals and save lives.

Statistics show that defensive gun use occurs more frequently than anti-gun activists claim. Many instances go unreported because no shots were fired, but the mere presence of a firearm stopped the threat.

Knowing the Facts About Guns

Misinformation about firearms is widespread. Understanding the truth behind these myths can help inform public discourse, ensure safer firearm practices and protect the rights of law-abiding citizens. Separating fact from fiction is crucial for responsible gun ownership. Stay educated, train responsibly and always question the myths you hear.