Choosing the right target for firearms training is a critical aspect of effective and realistic preparation. The target should not only help in improving accuracy but also in decision-making under stress. Let’s take a look at some factors to consider when selecting a target.
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Realism & Scoring on Shooting Targets
The target should mimic real-life scenarios as closely as possible. Human-shaped targets or silhouette targets can help shooters aim for center mass and other vital areas. Some targets even feature images of potential threats, further enhancing the realism. The size and distance of the target should reflect the situations likely to be encountered. In some instances, the choice of target will be mandated, such as required firearm qualification.
Targets with scoring zones can provide immediate feedback on shot placement, helping shooters understand where they need to improve. These zones often align with vital areas of the human body, reinforcing the importance of accurate shot placement. Some targets offer versatility, with different images or scoring zones on each side. This can provide a variety of training scenarios without needing to change the target.
Props can be positioned on the shooting range to teach shooters to seek and shoot from positions of cover and concealment.
Specialized Targets
There are also specialized targets designed to enhance training. These include turning targets, 3D manikin targets and reactive targets.
Turning targets are designed to rotate or turn, adding an element of unpredictability and timing to the training. They can be controlled independently, allowing instructors to create dynamic and challenging scenarios. This unpredictability helps simulate real-world situations where threats may not always be static or predictable.
3D manikin targets add a layer of realism to the training. They’re designed to mimic the anatomical structure of a potential threat, which can help shooters prepare for real-life scenarios. The three-dimensional design allows for practice of realistic shots at various angles and “shoot-no-shoot” judgment scenarios.
Reactive targets react when hit, providing immediate feedback to the shooter. One popular type of reactive target is the dueling tree. Dueling trees are steel or self-healing targets that can safely simulate gunfights, where two shooters shoot against each other. The competitive nature of this exercise can induce stress in the shooter, simulating the high-pressure situations they might encounter in the field. Plus, they can be a lot of fun.
Gun Target Material
The material of a target used for firearms training is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it determines the target’s durability and longevity. Targets made from robust materials like steel can withstand multiple rounds of fire, making them cost-effective in the long run. Certain materials provide immediate feedback when hit. For example, steel targets produce a distinct sound, aiding in instant performance assessment. Additionally, the material can affect safety. Some materials can cause bullets to ricochet if not used properly, posing a risk to the shooter. Therefore, choosing the right target material is a key aspect of effective and safe firearms training.
Paper & Cardboard Targets
Paper and cardboard targets are generally less expensive than other types of targets, making them a cost-effective choice for large-scale training programs. They come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes and designs, allowing for a range of training scenarios. Some even feature images of potential threats, enhancing the realism of the training. They often have scoring zones that provide immediate feedback on shot placement, helping shooters understand where they need to improve. These targets are easy to replace, allowing for fresh targets with each new training session. Cardboard targets are sturdier than paper, eliminate the need for backers and allow shooters to permanently track hits and scoring, although they cost a bit more.
Paper and cardboard targets can get damaged easily, especially in adverse weather conditions. They’re basically single-use and can have an environmental impact as they create waste and often aren’t recycled. Changing paper or cardboard targets can be time-consuming, especially in large training sessions.
Steel Targets
Steel targets are a great training tool because they don’t need to be changed over like paper or cardboard targets, thus saving valuable time. They provide instant audible feedback when hit, which helps in developing shooting skills at the subconscious level. Despite the higher initial cost, they provide considerable savings over time. These targets minimize the need for range supplies that paper or cardboard targets require. A simple coat of spray paint can be all that’s needed.
There are safety considerations when using steel targets. Most indoor ranges do not allow them. Bullet splatter is a common occurrence with steel targets. The amount of splatter depends on several factors, including angle of deflection, target condition, hardness, placement and the design of the base and bullets. Both shooters and instructors must be aware of these concerns so steel targets can be safely used. It’s crucial to follow all manufacturer guidelines.
Self-Healing Targets
Self-healing targets are a popular choice for firearms training due to their unique properties. These targets are known for durability. They can withstand thousands of rounds — depending on the caliber — and automatically close up after a bullet passes through, increasing their lifespan. There’s no risk of ricochet ,and they can be used close-up. These targets can be used for various types of firearms training, including handguns and rifles. They are water and weatherproof, making them suitable for outdoor ranges.
Cost is an issue with self-healing targets. Self-healing targets can be more expensive than traditional paper or cardboard targets, even when factoring in their durability. Also, unlike paper targets, self-healing targets do not allow for precise scoring or shot grouping analysis.
Which Target Is Right for You
The choice of target can greatly influence the effectiveness of the training, so it’s important to choose wisely based on the training objectives. Choosing the right target for firearms training involves considering several factors, including realism, size, distance, scoring zones, material and versatility. By carefully selecting targets, instructors and shooters can obtain effective and realistic training to enhance skills and preparedness for real-life scenarios.
